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Exam: IELTS

pathbreaking

IPA: //ˈpæθˌbreɪkɪŋ//

KK: /ˈpæθˌbreɪkɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is original and introduces new ideas or methods; innovative and pioneering.

Example: The scientist's pathbreaking research changed the way we understand genetics.

pathetic

IPA: /pəˈθɛtɪk/

KK: /pəˈθɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Causing feelings of sadness or pity, often because something is very poor in quality or not good enough.

Example: The movie was so pathetic that I couldn't even finish watching it.

pathetical

IPA: /pəˈθɛtɪkəl/

KK: /pəˈθɛtɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Causing feelings of sadness or pity; often used to describe something that is inadequate or disappointing.

Example: The movie was so pathetical that I couldn't help but feel sorry for the characters.

pathetically

IPA: /pəˈθɛtɪkli/

KK: /pəˈθɛtɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows sadness or weakness, often causing pity or sympathy.

Example: He looked at her pathetically, hoping for some understanding.

pathfinding

IPA: /ˈpæθˌfaɪndɪŋ/

KK: /ˈpæθˌfaɪndɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process of finding a way or route to a specific destination, often used in contexts like navigation or computer algorithms.

Example: The pathfinding algorithm helped the robot navigate through the maze efficiently.

pathname

IPA: /ˈpeɪθneɪm/

KK: /ˈpeɪθneɪm/

noun

Definition: The complete name of a file on a computer, which shows where the file is located in the system's folders.

Example: To open the document, you need to enter the correct pathname in the file explorer.

pathobiology

IPA: //ˌpæθoʊbaɪˈɑːlədʒi//

KK: /pæθoʊbaɪˈɑːlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of the biological processes and changes that occur in diseases.

Example: Researchers in pathobiology investigate how diseases affect the body at a cellular level.

pathogen

IPA: /ˈpæθədʒən/

KK: /ˈpæθəˌdʒɛn/

noun

Definition: A living organism, like a bacterium or virus, that can cause illness or disease in another living being.

Example: The doctor explained that the flu is caused by a virus, which is a type of pathogen.

pathogenesis

IPA: //ˌpæθəˈdʒɛnɪsɪs//

KK: /pæθəˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process by which a disease develops and progresses in the body.

Example: Researchers are studying the pathogenesis of the disease to find better treatments.

pathogenetic

IPA: /ˌpæθəˈdʒɛnɪtɪk/

KK: /pæθəˈdʒɛnɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the development or cause of disease.

Example: The researchers studied the pathogenetic factors involved in the illness.

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