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Exam: IELTS

offshoot

IPA: /ˈɔːfʃuːt/

KK: /ˈɔfˌʃut/

noun

Definition: A branch or part that grows out from the main part of something, often referring to a family, group, or plant.

Example: The new company is an offshoot of the original business that started years ago.

often

IPA: /ˈɔːfən/

KK: /ˈɔfən/

adverb

Definition: This word is used to describe something that happens many times or frequently.

Example: I often go for a walk in the evening.

oftenest

IPA: /ˈɔːfənɪst/

KK: /ˈɔfənəst/

adverb

Definition: This word means the most frequent or common occurrence of something.

Example: She visits her grandmother the oftenest of all her relatives.

ogival

IPA: /oʊˈdʒaɪvəl/

KK: /oʊˈdʒaɪvəl/

adjective

Definition: Describing a shape that is curved and pointed, similar to an ogive, often seen in architecture and design.

Example: The cathedral features beautiful ogival arches that enhance its elegance.

ohm

IPA: /oʊm/

KK: /oʊm/

noun

Definition: A unit used to measure how much a material resists the flow of electric current, defined as the resistance that allows one ampere of current to flow when one volt is applied.

Example: The resistor in the circuit has a value of 10 ohms.

oil

IPA: /ɔɪl/

KK: /ɔɪl/

noun

Definition: A thick, slippery liquid that comes from plants, animals, or minerals, often used for cooking, fueling engines, or making products.

Example: She added a few drops of oil to the frying pan before cooking the vegetables.

transitive verb

Definition: To apply a liquid substance, often derived from plants or animals, to a surface to make it smooth or to reduce friction.

Example: She decided to oil the squeaky door hinges to make them work better.

ointment

IPA: /ˈɔɪntmənt/

KK: /ˈɔɪntmənt/

noun

Definition: A thick, creamy substance that is applied to the skin to help heal or soothe it.

Example: She applied the ointment to her cut to help it heal.

old

IPA: /oʊld/

KK: /oʊld/

adjective

Definition: Having existed for a long time; not new or recent. It can refer to things that are worn out or from a previous time period.

Example: My grandmother has an old photograph from her childhood.

noun

Definition: A person who is advanced in age, often referring to elderly individuals or the elderly as a group.

Example: The community center offers activities for the old to stay active and social.

older

IPA: /ˈoʊldər/

KK: /ˈoʊldər/

adjective

Definition: Having lived for a longer time than someone or something else; more advanced in age.

Example: My older brother helps me with my homework.

oldest

IPA: /ˈoʊldɪst/

KK: /oʊldɪst/

adjective

Definition: The term used to describe something that has existed for the longest time or is the most advanced in age compared to others.

Example: My grandmother is the oldest member of our family.

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