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Exam: IELTS

obtain

IPA: /əˈbeɪn/

KK: /əbˈteɪn/

intransitive verb

Definition: To succeed or to be established and accepted in a certain context.

Example: The old traditions still obtain in some communities today.

transitive verb

Definition: To succeed in getting something, usually through effort or planning.

Example: She worked hard to obtain a scholarship for her studies.

obtainable

IPA: /əˈbeɪnəbl/

KK: /əbˈteɪnəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be gotten or acquired.

Example: The information you need is obtainable from the library.

obtainment

IPA: /əˈbteɪnmənt/

KK: /əbˈteɪnmənt/

noun

Definition: The action of getting or acquiring something.

Example: The obtainment of the necessary permits took longer than expected.

obtrude

IPA: /əbˈtruːd/

KK: /əbˈtruːd/

intransitive verb

Definition: To force oneself into a situation or to become noticeable in a way that is unwelcome or unwanted.

Example: He tends to obtrude his opinions during discussions, even when they are not asked for.

transitive verb

Definition: To push or force something forward or into a place where it is unwelcome or unwanted.

Example: He did not mean to obtrude his opinions on others during the discussion.

obtruder

IPA: /əbˈtruːdə/

KK: /əbˈtruːdər/

noun

Definition: A person who intrudes or forces themselves into a situation or conversation without invitation or welcome.

Example: The obtruder interrupted our meeting with unnecessary comments.

obtrusive

IPA: /əbˈtruːsɪv/

KK: /əbˈtruːsɪv/

adjective

Definition: Something that stands out too much or is too noticeable, often in a way that is unwelcome or annoying.

Example: The obtrusive advertisements made it hard to enjoy the view.

obtrusively

IPA: /əbˈtruːsɪvli/

KK: /əbˈtruːsɪvli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is noticeable or intrusive, often in a way that is unwelcome or inappropriate.

Example: The decorations were placed obtrusively around the room, making it hard to focus on anything else.

obtrusiveness

IPA: /əbˈtruːsɪvnəs/

KK: /əbˈtruːsɪvnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being noticeable in a way that is unwelcome or intrusive.

Example: Her obtrusiveness made it difficult for others to express their opinions freely.

obtunded

IPA: //əbˈtʌnd//

KK: /ɑbˈtʌnd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a person who is not fully alert or aware of their surroundings, often appearing confused or disoriented.

Example: After the accident, he seemed obtunded and did not respond to questions.

verb

Definition: To dull or reduce the intensity of something, often referring to sensations or feelings.

Example: The medication helped to obtund the patient's pain during recovery.

obturator

IPA: //ˈɒb.tʃʊ.reɪ.tər//

KK: /ˈɑbtəˌreɪtər/

noun

Definition: A device or structure that closes an opening in the body, often used in medical contexts.

Example: The surgeon used an obturator to close the gap in the patient's palate.

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