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Exam: IELTS

mitochondrial

IPA: /ˌmaɪtəˈkɒndriəl/

KK: /maɪtəˈkɒndriəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the mitochondria, which are the parts of cells that produce energy.

Example: Mitochondrial DNA is inherited only from the mother.

mitochondrion

IPA: //maɪˈtɒkɒndriən//

KK: /maɪˈtoʊkɒndriən/

noun

Definition: A small structure within cells that helps produce energy by converting food into a usable form. It is found in almost all eukaryotic cells and contains its own genetic material.

Example: The mitochondrion is often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell because it generates most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

mitogen

IPA: /ˈmaɪtəˌdʒɛn/

KK: /ˈmaɪtəˌdʒɛn/

noun

Definition: A substance that causes cells to divide and multiply.

Example: The scientist used a mitogen to stimulate cell growth in the laboratory.

mitogenic

IPA: /ˌmaɪtəˈdʒɛnɪk/

KK: /maɪtəˈdʒɛnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to substances that stimulate cell division or mitosis.

Example: The researchers studied the mitogenic effects of certain growth factors on cancer cells.

mitosis

IPA: //maɪˈtoʊsɪs//

KK: /mɪˈtoʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process of cell division in which a single cell divides to form two new cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the original cell.

Example: Mitosis is essential for growth and repair in multicellular organisms.

mitotic

IPA: /maɪˈtɒtɪk/

KK: /maɪˈtɑtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process of cell division where a single cell divides to form two identical daughter cells.

Example: During the mitotic phase, the cell's chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei.

mitotically

IPA: /mɪˈtɒtɪkli/

KK: /mɪˈtɑtɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a manner that relates to the process of mitosis, which is the division of a cell into two identical daughter cells.

Example: The cells divide mitotically to ensure that each new cell has the same genetic material as the original cell.

mix

IPA: /mɪks/

KK: /mɪks/

intransitive verb

Definition: To combine or blend different substances or elements together, or to interact socially with others.

Example: At the party, everyone seemed to mix and enjoy each other's company.

noun

Definition: A combination of different things or elements that are mixed together.

Example: The cake recipe calls for a mix of flour, sugar, and eggs.

transitive verb

Definition: To combine two or more substances or elements together to form a single mixture.

Example: You need to mix the flour and water to make the dough.

mixer

IPA: /ˈmɪksər/

KK: /ˈmɪksər/

noun

Definition: A tool or device used to combine or blend different substances or ingredients, often by stirring or shaking. It can also refer to a drink mixer or a social event for people to meet and interact.

Example: She used a mixer to make the cake batter smooth and fluffy.

mixologist

IPA: /mɪkˈzɒlədʒɪst/

KK: /mɪkˈsɑlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who specializes in making cocktails and drinks, often with a creative flair.

Example: The mixologist crafted a unique cocktail that impressed all the guests at the party.

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