Definition

Relating to the mitochondria, which are the parts of cells that produce energy.

Example

Mitochondrial DNA is inherited only from the mother.

Conversation

Did you know that mitochondrial health is really important for our energy levels?

I had no idea! What does that mean exactly?

It means that the mitochondrial function affects how well our cells produce energy.

That makes sense. I should probably read more about it!

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Mitochondrial → It is formed from "mito-" (from Greek "mitos", meaning thread) and "chondrion" (from Greek "chondros", meaning granule or grain). The word refers to the thread-like structures in cells that are responsible for energy production.

Memory Tip

Think of 'threads' ('mitos') that are 'granules' ('chondros') in our cells, which helps you remember that 'mitochondrial' relates to these energy-producing structures.

Visually Confused Words