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Exam: IELTS

lymphogranuloma

IPA: /ˌlɪm.fəʊˌɡræn.jʊˈləʊ.mə/

KK: /lɪmfoʊˌɡræn.jʊˈloʊ.mə/

noun

Definition: A type of infection caused by certain strains of the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis, leading to inflammation and swelling of the lymph nodes, often affecting the genital area.

Example: Lymphogranuloma can cause painful swelling in the groin area.

lymphography

IPA: /lɪmˈfɒɡrəfi/

KK: /lɪmˈfɑɡrəfi/

noun

Definition: A medical imaging technique used to visualize the lymphatic system, often involving the injection of a contrast dye to highlight lymph vessels and nodes.

Example: The doctor ordered a lymphography to check for any blockages in the patient's lymphatic system.

lymphoid

IPA: /ˈlɪm.fɔɪd/

KK: /ˈlɪmˌfɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the fluid in the body that helps fight infections and the tissues where this fluid is produced.

Example: The lymphoid tissue plays a crucial role in the immune system.

lymphokine

IPA: /ˈlɪmfəˌkaɪn/

KK: /ˈlɪmfəˌkaɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of substance produced by T cells that helps regulate the immune response by activating other immune cells and stimulating the production of lymphocytes.

Example: The lymphokine released by the activated T cells played a crucial role in fighting the infection.

lynching

IPA: /ˈlɪŋtʃɪŋ/

KK: /ˈlɪŋtʃɪŋ/

noun

Definition: A violent act carried out by a group of people, often resulting in the death of an individual, typically without legal authority or due process.

Example: The history of lynching in the United States is a painful reminder of racial violence.

lynchpin

IPA: /ˈlɪnʧˌpɪn/

KK: /ˈlɪn(t)ʃˌpɪn/

noun

Definition: A person or thing that is essential to a system or organization, holding everything together.

Example: The project manager is the lynchpin of our team, ensuring that everyone works together effectively.

lyophilise

IPA: //laɪˈɒfɪlaɪz//

KK: /lɪˈɒfɪlaɪz/

verb

Definition: To remove moisture from a substance by freezing it and then reducing the surrounding pressure to allow the frozen water to sublimate.

Example: The scientists decided to lyophilise the samples to preserve them for future analysis.

lyophilization

IPA: /ˌlaɪəˌfɪlɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /lɪˌoʊfɪlɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A process used to remove moisture from a frozen substance by using a vacuum, often to preserve it.

Example: The lyophilization of the food helped to extend its shelf life.

lyophilized

IPA: /laɪˈɒfɪlaɪzd/

KK: /lɪˈɒfɪlaɪzd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a substance that has been dried by freezing, often to preserve it for storage or transport.

Example: The lyophilized fruit retains most of its nutrients and flavor.

verb

Definition: To freeze a substance and then remove the water from it, usually to preserve it for later use.

Example: The scientist lyophilized the samples to ensure they remained stable during storage.

lyric

IPA: /ˈlɪrɪkəl/

KK: /ˈlɪrɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to music that is melodious and has a pleasing sound, often associated with singing or poetic expression.

Example: The song had a lyrical quality that made it very enjoyable to listen to.

noun

Definition: The words that make up a song, often expressing emotions or ideas.

Example: She wrote the lyrics to her new song about love and friendship.

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