Exam: IELTS

Definition: A type of surgery where a lobe of an organ, such as the lung or thyroid, is removed.

Example: The doctor recommended a lobectomy to treat the patient's lung condition.

Definition: Describing someone who has undergone a surgical procedure that removes or damages parts of the brain, often resulting in a change in personality or behavior.

Example: After the procedure, he seemed lobotomised, showing little emotion or interest in his surroundings.

Definition: To perform a surgical operation that removes or damages parts of the brain, often to treat mental illness.

Example: The doctor had to lobotomize the patient to alleviate severe psychological distress.

Definition: A type of surgery that involves cutting into the brain's frontal lobe to disconnect nerve pathways, which was once used to treat mental health issues but is now rarely done.

Example: The controversial practice of lobotomy was once thought to help patients with severe mental illnesses.

Definition: Relating to or resembling a small lobe or lobule, which is a rounded part of an organ or structure.

Example: The doctor noted that the tumor was lobular in shape, indicating it was made up of small rounded sections.

Definition: The process of forming small, rounded sections called lobules, often seen in organs like the kidneys.

Example: The lobulation of the kidneys is important for their function.

Definition: A small part or section of a larger lobe, often found in organs or structures in the body.

Example: The liver is made up of several lobules that help in processing nutrients.

Definition: Relating to a specific area, city, or community rather than a larger region; often used to describe things that are nearby or characteristic of a particular place.

Example: I love visiting the local markets to buy fresh produce.

Definition: A person or thing from a specific area or community.

Example: The locals were very friendly and welcoming to tourists.

Definition: A specific place or setting, often related to a particular event or situation.

Example: The film was shot in a beautiful locale that perfectly matched the story's theme.

Definition: To adapt something to suit a particular local area or culture.

Example: The company decided to localise their product to better meet the needs of the regional market.