Exam: IELTS

Definition: A character used in the Japanese writing system that is based on Chinese characters.

Example: She learned to write her name in kanji during her Japanese language class.

Definition: A type of mineral that is mainly made of aluminum silicate and is the main component of kaolin, often used in ceramics and paper production.

Example: Kaolinite is commonly used in the production of porcelain and ceramics.

Definition: A type of unstable particle that comes in charged and neutral forms, significantly heavier than an electron, and is created during high-energy collisions of particles.

Example: The physicists studied the behavior of kaons in the particle accelerator.

Definition: Relating to a type of subatomic particle known as kaons, which are involved in certain types of particle interactions.

Example: The kaonic interactions are important for understanding the behavior of matter at a fundamental level.

Definition: A way to measure how pure gold is, where pure gold is 24 parts out of 24. For example, gold that is half pure is 12 parts out of 24.

Example: The ring is made of 18 karat gold, which means it contains 75% pure gold.

Definition: Relating to a type of landscape formed by the dissolution of soluble rocks, such as limestone, resulting in features like caves and sinkholes.

Example: The region is known for its karstic formations, which attract many geologists and tourists.

Definition: The process where two cell nuclei join together, often seen during fertilization.

Example: Karyogamy is an essential step in the process of fertilization in many organisms.

Definition: The process during cell division where the nucleus divides to form two nuclei, each with the same number of chromosomes as the original nucleus.

Example: During karyokinesis, the genetic material is evenly distributed to the daughter cells.

Definition: Relating to the process of cell division where the nucleus divides into two nuclei.

Example: The karyokinetic process is essential for cell reproduction.

Definition: The study of the structure and characteristics of cell nuclei and their chromosomes.

Example: Karyology is essential for understanding genetic diseases and cell division.