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Exam: IELTS

iodide

IPA: /ˈaɪəˌdaɪd/

KK: /ˈaɪəˌdaɪd/

noun

Definition: A chemical compound that contains iodine combined with another element or group, often forming a salt.

Example: Sodium iodide is commonly used in medical imaging.

iodin

IPA: //ˈaɪ.ə.dɪn//

KK: /ˈaɪoʊdɪn/

noun

Definition: A chemical element that is a nonmetal and part of the halogen group, often used in medicine, photography, and dyes, and found in nature mainly in small amounts.

Example: Iodine is commonly used as a disinfectant in medical settings.

iodinate

IPA: /aɪˈoʊdeɪnɛt/

KK: /aɪˈoʊdeɪnɪt/

verb

Definition: To treat or combine a substance with iodine or a compound containing iodine.

Example: The chemist decided to iodinate the solution to enhance its properties.

iodinated

IPA: /aɪˈoʊdeɪnɛɪtɪd/

KK: /aɪˈoʊdeɪnɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a substance that has had one or more hydrogen atoms replaced by iodine, or that has been treated with iodine.

Example: The iodinated compound is used in medical imaging to enhance visibility.

verb

Definition: To add iodine to a substance, often for medical or chemical purposes.

Example: The doctor prescribed iodinated contrast for the imaging test.

iodination

IPA: /aɪəˈdeɪʃən/

KK: /aɪəˈdeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of adding iodine to a compound, often used in chemistry to modify the properties of the substance.

Example: The iodination of the organic compound improved its reactivity in the experiment.

iodine

IPA: //ˈaɪədaɪn//

KK: /ˈaɪoʊdaɪn/

noun

Definition: A chemical element that is a dark gray or black solid, often used in medicine and photography. It is known for its antiseptic properties and is important for thyroid health.

Example: The doctor recommended using iodine to clean the wound.

iodise

IPA: /ˈaɪədaɪz/

KK: /ˈaɪəˌdaɪz/

verb

Definition: To treat or combine with iodine, often used in the context of food preservation or medical applications.

Example: The chef decided to iodise the salt to enhance its nutritional value.

iodism

IPA: //ˈaɪədɪzəm//

KK: /ˈaɪədɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A medical condition caused by the use of iodine and its compounds, leading to symptoms like heart palpitations, feelings of sadness, weight loss, and skin eruptions.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with iodism after she experienced severe symptoms following iodine treatment.

iodize

IPA: /ˈaɪəˌdaɪz/

KK: /ˈaɪəˌdaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To treat or mix something with iodine or an iodide, often to enhance its nutritional value, such as adding iodine to salt.

Example: Many countries iodize their table salt to prevent iodine deficiency in the population.

iodized

IPA: /ˈaɪəˌdaɪzd/

KK: /ˈaɪəˌdaɪzd/

adjective

Definition: Describes something that has been treated with iodine or an iodide, often to enhance its nutritional value.

Example: Many table salts are iodized to help prevent iodine deficiency.

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