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Exam: IELTS

hypotonicity

IPA: /ˌhaɪpəˈtɒnɪsɪti/

KK: /haɪpəˈtɑnɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The condition of a solution having a lower concentration of solutes compared to another solution, leading to a lower osmotic pressure.

Example: In a hypotonic solution, cells may swell as water moves in due to the concentration difference.

hypoxanthine

IPA: /haɪˈpɒksænˌθiːn/

KK: /haɪˈpɒksænˌθiːn/

noun

Definition: A white powder that is part of the process of breaking down certain substances in the body, specifically purines, which are found in both plants and animals.

Example: Hypoxanthine is produced during the metabolism of purines in the body.

hypoxemia

IPA: //haɪˈpɒk.siː.mi.ə//

KK: /haɪˈpɑkˌsiːmiə/

noun

Definition: A condition where there is not enough oxygen in the blood.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with hypoxemia after reviewing her blood oxygen levels.

hypoxemic

IPA: /haɪˈpɒksɪmɪk/

KK: /haɪˈpɑksɪmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a condition where there is a deficiency of oxygen in the blood.

Example: The patient was diagnosed as hypoxemic after the tests showed low oxygen levels.

hypoxia

IPA: /haɪˈpɒksɪə/

KK: /haɪˈpɒksɪə/

noun

Definition: A condition where there is not enough oxygen available to the body's tissues.

Example: The climbers experienced hypoxia at high altitudes due to the thin air.

hypoxic

IPA: /haɪˈpɒksɪk/

KK: /haɪˈpɑksɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a condition where there is not enough oxygen available, often affecting breathing or bodily functions.

Example: The hypoxic environment made it difficult for the athletes to perform at their best.

hysterectomy

IPA: /hɪstəˈrɛktəmi/

KK: /hɪstəˈrɛktəmi/

noun

Definition: A medical procedure in which part or all of the uterus is surgically removed.

Example: After her diagnosis, the doctor recommended a hysterectomy to treat her condition.

hysteria

IPA: /hɪˈstɪəriə/

KK: /hɪˈstɪrɪə/

noun

Definition: A condition where a person shows extreme emotions, often fear or excitement, that can be uncontrollable and may not have a clear cause.

Example: The crowd was filled with hysteria as the concert began, with fans screaming and crying.

hysteric

IPA: /hɪˈstɛrɪk/

KK: /hɪˈstɛrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or characterized by extreme emotional reactions, often involving uncontrollable laughter or crying.

Example: She became hysteric when she heard the surprising news.

noun

Definition: A person who experiences extreme emotional reactions, often characterized by uncontrollable laughter or crying.

Example: During the movie, she became a hysteric, laughing loudly and unable to stop.

hysterically

IPA: /hɪˈstɛrɪkli/

KK: /hɪˈstɛrɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows extreme emotion, often laughter or crying, usually because of being very funny or very upset.

Example: She laughed hysterically at the joke, unable to control her laughter.

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