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Exam: IELTS

hoax

IPA: /hoʊks/

KK: /hoʊks/

noun

Definition: A trick or deception that is meant to mislead people, often by presenting false information as true.

Example: The news about the alien invasion turned out to be a hoax.

transitive verb

Definition: To trick or deceive someone by creating a false story or situation.

Example: The prankster decided to hoax his friends by pretending to be a celebrity.

hoaxer

IPA: /ˈhoʊksər/

KK: /ˈhoʊksər/

noun

Definition: A person who tricks or deceives others by creating false stories or situations.

Example: The hoaxer was caught after his fake news story went viral.

hobbyist

IPA: /ˈhɒbiɪst/

KK: /ˈhɑbiɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who enjoys doing a particular activity in their free time, not for work or profit.

Example: As a hobbyist, she spends her weekends painting and exploring new techniques.

hoggish

IPA: /ˈhɒɡɪʃ/

KK: /ˈhɔgɪʃ/

adjective

Definition: Describing someone who is greedy, selfish, or indulgent in a coarse way, often related to excessive eating or poor hygiene.

Example: His hoggish behavior at the buffet made everyone uncomfortable.

hoggishly

IPA: /ˈhɔɡɪʃli/

KK: /hɔgɪʃli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is greedy or selfish, similar to how a hog behaves.

Example: He hoggishly took all the snacks for himself, leaving none for the others.

hold

IPA: /hoʊld/

KK: /hoʊld/

intransitive verb

Definition: To remain valid or true; to continue in a certain state or direction.

Example: The theory still holds in many scientific discussions.

noun

Definition: A way of gripping or controlling something, or a place where something is kept or restrained.

Example: The wrestler used a strong hold to keep his opponent on the mat.

transitive verb

Definition: To keep something in a particular position or to maintain control over it.

Example: She held the baby carefully in her arms.

holdall

IPA: /ˈhoʊldɔːl/

KK: /ˈhoʊldɔl/

noun

Definition: A large bag used for carrying various items, often with handles and a shoulder strap, commonly used for travel.

Example: She packed her clothes into the holdall for the weekend trip.

holding

IPA: /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

KK: /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Intended for temporary storage or retention, often used to describe something that keeps items or people in place for a short time.

Example: The holding cell was used to keep suspects until they could be processed.

noun

Definition: An area of land or property that is rented or owned, often used in legal or financial contexts.

Example: The company has several holdings in different countries.

holdup

IPA: /ˈhoʊldʌp/

KK: /ˈhoʊldʌp/

noun

Definition: A situation where someone is robbed, often with a weapon, or a delay caused by an unexpected event.

Example: The bank experienced a holdup during the afternoon, causing a long wait for customers.

holiday

IPA: /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/

KK: /ˈhɑlɪˌdeɪ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To take a break from work or school, often for leisure or travel.

Example: We decided to holiday in Spain this summer.

noun

Definition: A special day when people do not work, often to celebrate or remember something important.

Example: We are going to the beach for the holiday next week.

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