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Exam: IELTS

excitingly

IPA: /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋli/

KK: /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that causes excitement or enthusiasm.

Example: The movie was excitingly thrilling, keeping everyone on the edge of their seats.

exciton

IPA: /ˈɛksaɪtɒn/

KK: /ˈɛksaɪtɒn/

noun

Definition: A type of excited state in a material, where an electron is bound to a hole, allowing energy to move through the material without carrying a net charge.

Example: The exciton plays a crucial role in the efficiency of solar cells by facilitating energy transfer.

exclaim

IPA: /ɪkˈskleɪm/

KK: /ɪkˈskleɪm/

intransitive verb

Definition: To shout or speak suddenly and with strong emotion, often because of surprise or excitement.

Example: She exclaimed in joy when she saw her friend after a long time.

transitive verb

Definition: To say something suddenly and with strong emotion, often because of surprise or excitement.

Example: She exclaimed in joy when she saw her birthday cake.

exclamation

IPA: /ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃən/

KK: /ɛkˈskleɪməˌʃən/

noun

Definition: A sudden and strong expression of emotion or feeling, often marked by a loud voice or special punctuation.

Example: She let out an exclamation of surprise when she saw the gift.

exclamatory

IPA: /ɪkˈsklæməˌtɔri/

KK: /ɪkˈsklæməˌtɔri/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or expressing strong emotion or excitement, often used in sentences that show surprise or enthusiasm.

Example: The teacher used an exclamatory tone to express her excitement about the field trip.

exclave

IPA: /ˈɛkskleɪv/

KK: /ˈɛkˌsleɪv/

noun

Definition: A section of a country that is separated from the main area and is completely surrounded by land belonging to other countries.

Example: Kaliningrad is an exclave of Russia, located between Poland and Lithuania.

excludability

IPA: /ɪkˌskluːdəˈbɪləti/

KK: /ɪkˈskludəˌbɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of being able to prevent someone from using or benefiting from something.

Example: The excludability of certain resources can lead to competition among users.

excludable

IPA: /ɪkˈskluːdəbl/

KK: /ɪkˈskludəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be left out or not included in a group or situation.

Example: The service is excludable, meaning only paying customers can access it.

exclude

IPA: /ɪkˈskluːd/

KK: /ɪkˈsklud/

transitive verb

Definition: To keep someone or something from being part of a group or situation; to not allow something to be included.

Example: The club decided to exclude anyone who did not follow the rules.

excluder

IPA: /ɪkˈskluːdə/

KK: /ɪkˈskludər/

noun

Definition: An object or person that prevents others from being included or participating.

Example: The excluder was designed to keep unwanted animals out of the garden.

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