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Exam: IELTS

enterocolitis

IPA: /ˌɛn.tə.roʊ.kəˈlaɪ.tɪs/

KK: /ˌɛn.tə.roʊ.kəˈlaɪ.tɪs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition characterized by inflammation of both the small intestine and the colon.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with enterocolitis after experiencing severe abdominal pain and diarrhea.

enterogastrone

IPA: /ˌɛntəroʊˈɡæstroʊn/

KK: /ɛnˌtɛrəˈɡæstroʊn/

noun

Definition: A substance produced in the upper part of the intestine that slows down the movement of food in the stomach and reduces stomach secretions.

Example: After eating, the body releases enterogastrone to help control digestion.

enterokinase

IPA: /ˌɛntəroʊˈkaɪneɪz/

KK: /ˌɛntəroʊˈkaɪneɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme produced in the upper part of the intestine that helps change a substance called trypsinogen into another substance called trypsin, which is important for digestion.

Example: Enterokinase plays a crucial role in the digestive process by activating trypsinogen.

enteron

IPA: /ˈɛn.tə.rɒn/

KK: /ˈɛntərɒn/

noun

Definition: The part of the digestive system that includes the intestines and is responsible for processing food.

Example: The enteron plays a crucial role in digestion and nutrient absorption.

enteropathy

IPA: /ˌɛn.təˈrɒp.ə.θi/

KK: /ˈɛntəroʊpəθi/

noun

Definition: A condition that affects the intestines, often causing problems with digestion and absorption of nutrients.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with enteropathy after reviewing her symptoms and medical history.

enterostomy

IPA: /ˌɛn.təˈrɒs.tə.mi/

KK: /ˌɛn.təˈrɒs.tə.mi/

noun

Definition: A medical procedure that creates an opening in the intestine through the abdominal wall, allowing waste to exit the body.

Example: After the surgery, the patient had to care for the enterostomy to manage waste properly.

enterotoxin

IPA: /ˌɛn.tə.roʊˈtɒk.sɪn/

KK: /ˌɛntəroʊˈtɒksɪn/

noun

Definition: A harmful substance made by certain bacteria that affects the intestines, leading to symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea, often seen in food poisoning.

Example: The enterotoxin released by the bacteria caused severe gastrointestinal distress in the patients.

enterovirus

IPA: /ˈɛntəroʊˌvaɪrəs/

KK: /ˈɛntərəˌvaɪrəs/

noun

Definition: A type of virus that belongs to a group of small viruses, which can cause infections in the gastrointestinal tract and may also affect other parts of the body, including the nervous system.

Example: The doctor confirmed that the patient was infected with an enterovirus after reviewing the test results.

enterprising

IPA: /ˈɛn.tə.praɪ.zɪŋ/

KK: /ˈɛntərpraɪzɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Having the ability to take initiative and be willing to start new projects or ventures.

Example: The enterprising young woman started her own business at a very young age.

entertain

IPA: /ˌɛn.təˈteɪn/

KK: /ˌɛntərˈteɪn/

intransitive verb

Definition: To provide enjoyment or amusement, often through performances or activities.

Example: The clown entertained the children at the birthday party.

transitive verb

Definition: To provide amusement or enjoyment to someone, often by hosting or performing for them.

Example: She loves to entertain her guests with magic tricks and stories.

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