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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

epidotic

IPA: /ˌɛpɪˈdɒtɪk/

KK: /ɛpɪˈdɑtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is related to or resembles a specific mineral called epidote.

Example: The geologist noted the epidotic features in the rock sample.

epigastric

IPA: /ˌɛpɪˈɡæstrɪk/

KK: /ˌɛpɪˈɡæstrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the upper central region of the abdomen, located just below the ribs and above the stomach.

Example: The doctor examined the epigastric area for any signs of discomfort.

epigenesis

IPA: /ˌɛpɪˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/

KK: /ɛpɪˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process by which an organism develops from an egg or spore, involving the differentiation of unstructured cell masses into specialized organs and systems.

Example: The concept of epigenesis explains how complex organisms develop from simple beginnings.

epigenetic

IPA: /ˌɛpɪdʒəˈnɛtɪk/

KK: /ˌɛpɪdʒəˈnɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to changes in gene activity that do not involve alterations to the DNA sequence itself, often affecting how genes are expressed in an organism.

Example: The study of epigenetic factors has revealed how environmental influences can affect gene expression.

epigenetically

IPA: /ˌɛpɪdʒəˈnɛtɪkli/

KK: /ˌɛpɪdʒəˈnɛtɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the changes in gene expression that do not involve alterations to the underlying DNA sequence.

Example: The researchers studied how environmental factors can influence gene expression epigenetically.

epigenetics

IPA: /ˌɛpɪdʒəˈnɛtɪks/

KK: /ˌɛpɪdʒəˈnɛtɪks/

noun

Definition: The branch of biology that studies how genes are turned on or off and how these changes can be passed down to future generations without altering the DNA sequence.

Example: Researchers are exploring the role of epigenetics in how environmental factors can influence gene expression.

epiglottal

IPA: /ˌɛpɪˈɡlɒtəl/

KK: /ˌɛpɪˈɡlɑtəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to the flap of tissue at the back of the throat that covers the windpipe during swallowing.

Example: The epiglottal sounds in some languages are produced by using the epiglottis.

epiglottic

IPA: /ˌɛpɪˈɡlɒtɪk/

KK: /ˌɛpɪˈɡlɒtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the flap of tissue at the back of the throat that covers the windpipe during swallowing.

Example: The doctor explained how the epiglottic function helps prevent food from entering the airway.

epiglottis

IPA: /ˌɛpɪˈɡlɒtɪs/

KK: /ˌɛpɪˈɡlɑtɪs/

noun

Definition: A small flap of cartilage at the back of the throat that covers the windpipe when you swallow, preventing food and drink from entering the lungs.

Example: The epiglottis closes off the windpipe during swallowing to ensure that food goes down the esophagus instead.

epigon

IPA: /ˈɛpɪɡɒn/

KK: /ˈɛpɪɡɒn/

noun

Definition: A person who imitates the work or style of another, often lacking originality or creativity.

Example: Many consider him an epigon of the famous artist, copying his techniques without adding anything new.

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