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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

endocrinology

IPA: /ˌɛndəˌkraɪˈnɒlədʒi/

KK: /ˌɛndəˌkraɪˈnɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The branch of medicine that focuses on the glands and hormones in the body, including their functions and related health issues.

Example: She decided to specialize in endocrinology to help patients with hormonal disorders.

endocytosis

IPA: /ˌɛndəʊˈsaɪtəʊsɪs/

KK: /ˌɛn.doʊ.saɪˈtoʊ.sɪs/

noun

Definition: A process where a cell takes in substances by folding its outer layer inward to form a pocket that engulfs the material.

Example: Endocytosis allows cells to absorb nutrients and other important substances from their environment.

endocytotic

IPA: /ˌɛndəʊsɪˈtɒtɪk/

KK: /ˌɛndəˈsaɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process by which cells take in substances from outside by engulfing them in a membrane.

Example: The endocytotic process allows cells to absorb nutrients and other important molecules.

endoderm

IPA: /ˈɛndəˌdɜːrm/

KK: /ˈɛndəˌdɜrm/

noun

Definition: The innermost layer of cells in an animal embryo that develops into the digestive system, lungs, and other related structures.

Example: The endoderm is crucial for forming the organs of the digestive system during embryonic development.

endodermal

IPA: /ˌɛndəˈdɜrməl/

KK: /ɛndəˈdɜrməl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the innermost layer of cells in an embryo that develops into the digestive and respiratory systems.

Example: The endodermal layer is crucial for forming organs like the liver and lungs.

endodontic

IPA: /ˌɛn.dəʊˈdɒn.tɪk/

KK: /ˌɛndəˈdɒntɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to a branch of dentistry that deals with the treatment of the inside of teeth, particularly the dental pulp and tissues surrounding the roots.

Example: The dentist recommended an endodontic treatment to save the damaged tooth.

endodontics

IPA: /ˌɛn.dəʊˈdɒn.tɪks/

KK: /ˌɛndəˈdɒntɪks/

noun

Definition: A field of dentistry focused on treating issues related to the inner part of teeth, including the root and pulp.

Example: Endodontics is essential for saving teeth that have become infected or damaged.

endodontist

IPA: /ˌɛndəʊˈnɒtɪst/

KK: /ˌɛn.dəʊˈnɒt.ɪst/

noun

Definition: A dental specialist who focuses on treating the inside of teeth, particularly the dental pulp and root canals.

Example: After experiencing severe tooth pain, I visited an endodontist for a root canal treatment.

endoenzyme

IPA: /ˈɛndəʊˌɛnzaɪm/

KK: /ˈɛndoʊˌɛnzaɪm/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme that works inside the cell that produces it, helping with various cellular processes.

Example: The endoenzyme plays a crucial role in the metabolism of the cell.

endoergic

IPA: /ˌɛn.doʊˈɜr.dʒɪk/

KK: /ˌɛn.doʊˈɜr.dʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a process that absorbs energy, especially in the form of heat, from its surroundings.

Example: The endoergic reaction required heat to proceed, making it essential to maintain a warm environment.

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