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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

diphtherial

IPA: /dɪfˈθɪrɪəl/

KK: /dɪfˈθɪrɪəl/

adjective

Definition: Connected to a serious bacterial infection that affects the throat and can cause difficulty breathing.

Example: The diphtherial infection required immediate medical attention to prevent complications.

diphtheritic

IPA: /dɪfˈθɪrɪtɪk/

KK: /dɪfˈθɪrɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or having the qualities of a serious bacterial infection that affects the throat and can cause difficulty in breathing.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with a diphtheritic infection that required immediate treatment.

diphtheroid

IPA: /dɪfˈθɛrɔɪd/

KK: /dɪfˈθɛrɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resembling a specific bacterial infection known as diphtheria.

Example: The doctor explained that the symptoms were diphtheroid in nature, indicating a possible infection.

noun

Definition: A type of bacterium that looks similar to the one that causes diphtheria but does not produce the toxin associated with that disease.

Example: The doctor explained that the diphtheroid bacteria are often found in the throat but are not harmful like the diphtheria-causing bacteria.

diphyletic

IPA: /dɪˈfaɪlɛtɪk/

KK: /dɪˈfaɪlɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a group of organisms that have descended from two different ancestral sources.

Example: The diphyletic classification of certain species highlights their diverse evolutionary backgrounds.

diphyodont

IPA: /ˈdɪfaɪəˌdɒnt/

KK: /ˈdɪfaɪəˌdɒnt/

adjective

Definition: Describing animals that have two sets of teeth during their lifetime, first temporary teeth and then permanent ones.

Example: Humans are diphyodonts because they first have baby teeth that fall out and are replaced by adult teeth.

diplegia

IPA: /dɪˈpliːdʒə/

KK: /dɪˈplidʒə/

noun

Definition: A condition where there is paralysis affecting the same parts on both sides of the body, often impacting the legs more than the arms.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with diplegia, which made it difficult for her to walk.

diplegic

IPA: /dɪˈplɛdʒɪk/

KK: /dɪˈplɛdʒɪk/

noun

Definition: A person who has weakness or paralysis in both sides of the body, often affecting the legs more than the arms.

Example: The diplegic individual participated in a special sports event designed for athletes with disabilities.

diploblastic

IPA: /dɪˈplɒblæstɪk/

KK: /dɪˈplɒblæstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to organisms that develop from two primary layers of cells during embryonic development, specifically the ectoderm and endoderm, without a middle layer called mesoderm.

Example: Sponges and jellyfish are examples of diploblastic animals that have only two germ layers.

diploic

IPA: /dɪˈplɔɪɪk/

KK: /dɪˈploʊɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the diploë, which is the spongy bone layer between the inner and outer layers of the skull.

Example: The diploic structure of the skull helps absorb impact and protect the brain.

diploid

IPA: //ˈdɪp.lɔɪd//

KK: /dɪpˈlɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent, which is typical in many organisms, including humans.

Example: Humans are diploid organisms because they have two sets of chromosomes in their cells.

noun

Definition: A type of organism or cell that has two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.

Example: Humans are diploid organisms because they have two sets of chromosomes in their cells.

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