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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

diffident

IPA: /ˈdɪfɪdənt/

KK: /ˈdɪfɪdənt/

adjective

Definition: Someone who is shy and lacks confidence in themselves, often feeling unsure about their abilities or opinions.

Example: Despite her talent, she remained diffident during the presentation, hardly speaking up.

diffidently

IPA: /ˈdɪfɪdəntli/

KK: /ˈdɪfɪdəntli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows a lack of self-confidence or shyness.

Example: She spoke diffidently during the meeting, unsure of her ideas.

diffract

IPA: /dɪˈfrækt/

KK: /dɪˈfrækt/

transitive verb

Definition: To cause a wave, such as light or sound, to change direction as it passes through an opening or around an obstacle.

Example: The scientist used a prism to diffract the light into a spectrum of colors.

diffraction

IPA: /dɪˈfrækʃən/

KK: /dɪˈfrækʃən/

noun

Definition: The bending and spreading of waves, such as light or sound, when they pass around an obstacle or through a narrow opening.

Example: The diffraction of light through a prism creates a beautiful spectrum of colors.

diffractometer

IPA: /dɪˈfræktəˌmɛtə/

KK: /dɪˈfræktəˌmɛtər/

noun

Definition: A tool used to study the arrangement of atoms in materials by analyzing how they scatter radiation, particularly X-rays.

Example: The scientist used a diffractometer to examine the crystal structure of the new material.

diffractometry

IPA: /dɪˌfrækˈtɒmətri/

KK: /dɪˌfrækˈtɒmətri/

noun

Definition: A method used to determine the structure of crystalline materials by analyzing the patterns created when X-rays are diffracted by the crystals.

Example: Scientists use diffractometry to study the arrangement of atoms in a crystal.

diffuse

IPA: /dɪˈfjuːs/

KK: /dɪˈfjus/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is spread out over a large area or not concentrated in one place. It can also refer to language that is overly wordy or not clear.

Example: The author's writing style was diffuse, making it hard to follow the main point.

intransitive verb

Definition: To spread out or become widely distributed in different directions.

Example: The scent of the flowers began to diffuse through the air.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause something to spread out or become less concentrated.

Example: The scientist used a fan to diffuse the scent of the perfume throughout the room.

diffusely

IPA: /dɪˈfjusi/

KK: /dɪˈfjusli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that spreads out or is not concentrated in one area.

Example: The light from the lamp spread diffusely across the room, creating a soft glow.

diffuseness

IPA: /dɪˈfjuːs.nəs/

KK: /dɪˈfjusnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of being spread out or not concentrated in one area.

Example: The diffuseness of the light made the room feel softer and more inviting.

diffusible

IPA: /dɪˈfjuːzəbl/

KK: /dɪˈfjuːzəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to spread out or mix with other substances easily.

Example: The diffusible dye spread throughout the water, coloring it blue.

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