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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

acidify

IPA: /ˈæsɪˌdaɪ/

KK: /ˈæsɪˌdaɪ/

transitive verb

Definition: To make something more acidic or to change it so that it has a higher level of acid.

Example: The process will acidify the solution, making it more reactive.

acidimeter

IPA: /ˌæsɪˈdɪmətər/

KK: /ˌæsɪˈdɪmətər/

noun

Definition: A tool used to measure the density of acid solutions, helping to find out how strong or concentrated the acid is.

Example: The chemist used an acidimeter to measure the density of the acid solution.

acidly

IPA: /ˈæsɪdli/

KK: /ˈæsɪdli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is sour or sharp in taste, or with a tone that shows bitterness or sarcasm.

Example: She responded acidly to the criticism, making it clear she was not pleased.

acidness

IPA: /ˈæsɪdnəs/

KK: /ˈæsɪdnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being sour or having a sharp taste, often associated with substances like vinegar or citrus fruits.

Example: The acidness of the lemon made it a refreshing addition to the drink.

acidophil

IPA: /ˈæsɪˌdɒfɪl/

KK: /ˈæsɪdəfɪl/

noun

Definition: A type of cell or organism that easily takes up acid stains, often used in biological contexts to identify certain types of cells.

Example: The acidophil cells in the blood are easily identified under a microscope due to their affinity for acid stains.

acidophile

IPA: /ˈæsɪdəˌfaɪl/

KK: /ˈæsɪdəˌfaɪl/

noun

Definition: A type of organism that can live and grow in very acidic environments, often found in places like acidic hot springs or certain types of soil.

Example: The acidophile was discovered in a hot spring with a pH level below 3.

acidophilic

IPA: //ˌæsɪdəˈfɪlɪk//

KK: /æˌsɪdəˈfɪlɪk/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that easily takes on color from acid dyes or thrives in acidic conditions. It is often used to refer to certain types of cells or bacteria that prefer environments with low pH.

Example: Acidophilic bacteria are often found in environments like sulfuric hot springs.

acidosis

IPA: /əˈsɪdəʊsɪs/

KK: /əˈsɪdəˌsɪs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where the body has too much acid, leading to a lower level of alkalinity in the blood and tissues.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with acidosis after the blood tests showed a significant drop in pH levels.

acidotic

IPA: /æˈsɪdətɪk/

KK: /æˈsɪdətɪk/

adjective

Definition: This word describes a condition where the acidity in the blood or body tissues is higher than normal, leading to a lower level of alkalinity.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with an acidotic condition due to respiratory failure.

acidulate

IPA: /ˈæsɪdʒʊleɪt/

KK: /ˈæsɪdʒʊleɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To make something a little bit sour or acidic.

Example: The chef decided to acidulate the sauce to enhance its flavor.

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