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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

underlie

IPA: /ˌʌndəˈlaɪ/

KK: /ʌndərˈlaɪ/

transitive verb

Definition: To be the basis or support for something; to be located beneath or underneath.

Example: The principles of fairness and justice underlie our legal system.

underling

IPA: /ˈʌndərˌlɪŋ/

KK: /ˈʌndərˌlɪŋ/

noun

Definition: A person who has a lower rank or position than someone else, often working for them or under their authority.

Example: The manager often relied on his underlings to complete the tasks he assigned.

underlying

IPA: /ˈʌndəˌlaɪɪŋ/

KK: /ˈʌndərˌlaɪɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Relating to something that is beneath the surface or fundamental to a situation, often not immediately obvious.

Example: The underlying issues in the discussion were not addressed.

underlyingly

IPA: /ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋli/

KK: /ʌndərˈlaɪɪŋli/

adverb

Definition: In a manner that is fundamental or basic to something, often not immediately obvious.

Example: The issues underlyingly affect the community's well-being.

undermine

IPA: /ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/

KK: /ʌndərˈmaɪn/

transitive verb

Definition: To weaken or damage something gradually, often by removing support or causing erosion.

Example: The constant criticism began to undermine her confidence.

underpin

IPA: /ˌʌndərˈpɪn/

KK: /ʌndərˈpɪn/

transitive verb

Definition: To provide support or a foundation for something, often in a way that makes it stronger or more effective.

Example: The new research will underpin the theory that climate change is accelerating.

underplay

IPA: /ˈʌndərˌpleɪ/

KK: /ˈʌndərˌpleɪ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To perform or present something in a way that is less intense or significant than it really is, often to avoid drawing attention or to be modest.

Example: She tends to underplay her achievements, even though they are impressive.

transitive verb

Definition: To present something in a way that makes it seem less important or serious than it really is.

Example: She decided to underplay her achievements during the interview to appear more modest.

underpopulated

IPA: /ˌʌndərˈpɒpjʊleɪtɪd/

KK: /ʌndərˈpɑpjuˌleɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having fewer people living in an area than is typical or needed.

Example: The town is underpopulated, making it difficult to sustain local businesses.

underpowered

IPA: /ˈʌndəˌpaʊəd/

KK: /ˈʌndərˌpaʊərd/

adjective

Definition: Having less power than needed for effective performance or operation.

Example: The car felt underpowered when trying to accelerate on the highway.

underprivileged

IPA: /ˈʌndərˌprɪvəlɪdʒd/

KK: /ʌndərˈprɪvəlɪdʒd/

adjective

Definition: Describing people or groups who lack basic necessities and opportunities due to their social or economic situation.

Example: The charity focuses on helping underprivileged children get access to education and healthcare.

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