© 2026 Sloth Lingo. Learn easy. Lounge wisely.

underlie

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌʌndəˈlaɪ/

KK: /ʌndərˈlaɪ/

transitive verb
Definition

To be the basis or support for something; to be located beneath or underneath.


Example

The principles of fairness and justice underlie our legal system.


Tense Forms

Past: underlay

Past Participle: underlain


Conversation
Sloth A
I've been thinking about what might underlie her sudden change in behavior.
Sloth B
Yeah, it really makes you wonder what’s going on with her.
Sloth A
I feel like there must be something deeper that we're not seeing.
Sloth B
Definitely, sometimes things underlie situations that we just can't understand right away.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
support
form
base
Antonyms
follow
result
derive
Root Explanation

Underlie → It is formed from "under-" (meaning beneath) and "lie" (from Old English "licgan", meaning to rest or be situated). The word "underlie" means to be situated beneath something or to serve as a foundation for it.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'beneath' ('under-') and 'resting' ('lie') — that's why underlie means to be situated underneath or to form a basis.

Visually Confused Words
thunderlike
Is this page helpful?