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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

ruggedness

IPA: /ˈrʌɡɪdnəs/

KK: /ˈrʌɡɪdnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality or condition of being rough, strong, and sturdy, often used to describe landscapes or materials.

Example: The ruggedness of the mountains made them a challenging but beautiful hiking destination.

rugosity

IPA: /rʌˈɡoʊsɪti/

KK: /rʌˈɡoʊsɪti/

noun

Definition: The condition or quality of having a rough or wrinkled surface.

Example: The rugosity of the coral reef provides a habitat for many marine species.

ruin

IPA: /ˈruːɪn/

KK: /ruɪn/

intransitive verb

Definition: To fall into a state of destruction or disrepair.

Example: The old castle began to ruin after years of neglect.

noun

Definition: A state of complete destruction or the remains of something that has been destroyed, often referring to buildings or structures that are no longer intact.

Example: The ancient ruins of the castle attracted many tourists.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause something to be destroyed or to be in a state of disrepair, often beyond repair.

Example: The heavy rain could ruin the picnic plans we made for Saturday.

ruinate

IPA: /ˈruːɪneɪt/

KK: /ˈruːɪneɪt/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has been destroyed or severely damaged, often to the point of being unusable or unrecognizable.

Example: The once beautiful building now stands as a ruinate, a shadow of its former glory.

ruination

IPA: /ˌruːɪˈneɪʃən/

KK: /ruˈneɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process or result of causing something to be destroyed or severely damaged.

Example: The heavy rains led to the ruination of the old building.

ruinous

IPA: /ˈruːɪnəs/

KK: /ˈruːɪnəs/

adjective

Definition: Causing damage or destruction, often leading to a state of decay or collapse.

Example: The storm had a ruinous effect on the old building, leaving it in shambles.

ruinously

IPA: /ˈruːɪnəsli/

KK: /ˈruːɪnəsli/

adverb

Definition: In a manner that leads to destruction or severe damage.

Example: The company's ruinously high debts forced it to declare bankruptcy.

ruinousness

IPA: /ˈruːɪnəsnəs/

KK: /ˈruːɪnəsnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of causing destruction or damage; the condition of being harmful or disastrous.

Example: The ruinousness of the storm left many homes destroyed.

ruled

IPA: //ruːld//

KK: /ruld/

adjective

Definition: Having lines printed on it, often used in notebooks or paper for writing or drawing.

Example: She prefers to write in her ruled notebook because it helps her keep her writing straight.

verb

Definition: To have control or authority over something or someone, often in a formal way.

Example: The king ruled the country for many years before stepping down.

rulership

IPA: /ˈruːləʃɪp/

KK: /ˈruːlɪʃɪp/

noun

Definition: A position of authority where someone governs or controls others.

Example: The king's rulership was marked by fairness and justice.

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