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ruin

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈruːɪn/

KK: /ruɪn/

intransitive verb
Definition

To fall into a state of destruction or disrepair.


Example

The old castle began to ruin after years of neglect.


Tense Forms

Past: ruined

Past Participle: ruined


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear that old house down the street is starting to ruin?
Sloth B
Yeah, I saw it the other day. It looks so neglected.
Sloth A
It's such a shame because it used to be beautiful before it began to ruin.
Sloth B
I agree! Someone should really do something about it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
decay
deteriorate
collapse
Antonyms
thrive
prosper
flourish
noun
Definition

A state of complete destruction or the remains of something that has been destroyed, often referring to buildings or structures that are no longer intact.


Example

The ancient ruins of the castle attracted many tourists.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that old castle?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s such a shame to see it in ruin now.
Sloth A
I know! It used to be so beautiful.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To cause something to be destroyed or to be in a state of disrepair, often beyond repair.


Example

The heavy rain could ruin the picnic plans we made for Saturday.


Tense Forms

Past: ruined

Past Participle: ruined


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard that storm might ruin our picnic plans this weekend.
Sloth B
Yeah, I saw that too. It looks pretty bad out there.
Sloth A
It would be such a shame if the weather ruin our fun.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Ruin comes from the Latin 'ruina' (meaning a fall or collapse), which is derived from 'ruere' (meaning to fall or rush down). The word 'ruin' refers to the state of being fallen down or destroyed.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'fall' ('ruere') that leads to destruction — that's why ruin means to be in a state of collapse.

Visually Confused Words
rutin
rusin
bruin
run
ruskin
rusine
rumkin
ruling
Is this page helpful?
It really did, but now it’s just a reminder of past ruin.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
wreck
destruction
devastation
Antonyms
restoration
construction
repair
Definitely! We should have a backup plan just in case.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
destroy
devastate
wreck
Antonyms
build
restore
repair