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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

arsenic

IPA: /ˈɑː.sən.ɪk/

KK: /ˈɑr.sə.nɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or containing a chemical element that is a toxic metalloid, often used in pesticides and semiconductors.

Example: The arsenic compound was used in the experiment to test its effects on plant growth.

noun

Definition: A toxic metallic element that can exist in different forms, commonly used in pesticides and some alloys. It is known for its harmful effects on health.

Example: The use of arsenic in agriculture has raised concerns about its impact on the environment and human health.

arsenical

IPA: /ˌɑːrˈsɛnɪkəl/

KK: /ɑrˈsɛnɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or containing a chemical element called arsenic, which is often toxic.

Example: The researchers studied the effects of arsenical compounds on human health.

noun

Definition: A substance or medication that contains arsenic, often used in medical treatments or as a poison.

Example: The doctor prescribed an arsenical to treat the patient's condition.

arsenide

IPA: /ˈɑːrsənaɪd/

KK: /ˈɑːrsənaɪd/

noun

Definition: A chemical compound that contains arsenic combined with a more positively charged element, often a metal.

Example: The researchers synthesized a new arsenide for their experiments.

arsenious

IPA: /ɑːrˈsɛn.i.əs/

KK: /ɑrˈsɛnɪəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or containing arsenic, particularly in a form where it has a valence of three.

Example: The chemist studied the properties of arsenious compounds in the laboratory.

arsenite

IPA: /ˈɑː.sə.naɪt/

KK: /ˈɑr.sə.naɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that contains arsenic, specifically in its trivalent form, often found in salts or esters.

Example: The scientist studied the effects of arsenite on plant growth.

arsenous

IPA: /ˈɑː.sə.nəs/

KK: /ˈɑr.sə.nəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or derived from arsenic, particularly when it has a lower oxidation state.

Example: The chemist studied the properties of arsenous compounds for their potential applications.

arsine

IPA: /ˈɑːrsaɪn/

KK: /ˈɑrˌsaɪn/

noun

Definition: A colorless and very poisonous gas that has a garlic-like smell, used in chemical processes and warfare.

Example: The laboratory was evacuated due to the presence of arsine, which is highly toxic.

arson

IPA: /ˈɑːrsən/

KK: /ˈɑr.sən/

noun

Definition: The intentional act of setting fire to property, usually to cause damage or for illegal purposes.

Example: The police arrested him for arson after he was caught setting fire to the abandoned building.

arsonist

IPA: /ˈɑːrsənɪst/

KK: /ˈɑr.sən.ɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who deliberately sets fire to property, usually to cause damage or harm.

Example: The police arrested the arsonist after the fire destroyed several buildings.

arsonous

IPA: /ˈɑːrsənəs/

KK: /ˈɑr.sən.əs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a specific group of acids known as arsonous acids, which contain arsenic.

Example: The chemist studied the properties of arsonous compounds in the laboratory.

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