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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

oxidable

IPA: /ˈɒksɪdəbl/

KK: /ˈɑksɪdəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to undergo a chemical reaction with oxygen, resulting in the formation of an oxide.

Example: Iron is oxidable, which is why it rusts when exposed to moisture and air.

oxidant

IPA: //ˈɒksɪdənt//

KK: /ˈɑksɪdənt/

noun

Definition: A substance that causes another substance to lose electrons or hydrogen, often resulting in a chemical reaction.

Example: Oxygen is a common oxidant that helps in the combustion process.

oxidase

IPA: //ˈɒksɪdeɪz//

KK: /ˈɑksɪdeɪz/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps speed up the process of oxidation, particularly by reacting with oxygen to change other substances.

Example: The scientist studied the oxidase to understand its role in cellular respiration.

oxidate

IPA: /ˈɒksɪdeɪt/

KK: /ˈɑksɪdeɪt/

noun

Definition: A chemical compound that contains oxygen and another element, typically formed when a substance reacts with oxygen.

Example: Iron oxidates when it reacts with oxygen in the air, forming rust.

verb

Definition: To combine with oxygen or to undergo a chemical reaction in which electrons are transferred, often resulting in a change in the oxidation state of a substance.

Example: When iron oxidates, it forms rust.

oxidation

IPA: /ɒksɪˈdeɪʃən/

KK: /ɑkˈsɪdeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A chemical process where a substance combines with oxygen or loses electrons, often resulting in a change in its properties.

Example: The oxidation of iron leads to rust formation.

oxidative

IPA: /ˈɒksɪdeɪtɪv/

KK: /ˈɑksɪˌdeɪtɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resulting from a chemical process where a substance combines with oxygen, often leading to a change in its properties.

Example: The oxidative process in the body helps to break down food for energy.

oxidatively

IPA: /ˌɒksɪˈdeɪtɪvli/

KK: /ɑkˈsɪdəˌtɪvli/

adverb

Definition: In a manner that involves or relates to the process of oxidation, which is a chemical reaction where a substance loses electrons.

Example: The compound reacts oxidatively, leading to the formation of new products.

oxide

IPA: /ˈɒksaɪd/

KK: /ˈɑksaɪd/

noun

Definition: A chemical compound that consists of oxygen combined with another element.

Example: Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen, but rust is an example of an oxide formed from iron and oxygen.

oxidise

IPA: /ˈɒksɪdaɪz/

KK: /ˈɑksɪˌdaɪz/

verb

Definition: To combine with oxygen or to undergo a chemical reaction in which electrons are transferred, often resulting in a change in the substance's properties.

Example: Iron will oxidise if it is exposed to moisture and air for a long time.

oxidised

IPA: /ˈɒksɪdaɪzd/

KK: /ˈɑksɪˌdaɪzd/

adjective

Definition: Describes something that has undergone a chemical reaction with oxygen, often resulting in a change in color or composition.

Example: The metal has oxidised, giving it a rusty appearance.

verb

Definition: To have undergone a chemical reaction with oxygen, often resulting in a change in color or composition.

Example: The metal has oxidised, causing it to turn a reddish-brown color.

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