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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

organogenesis

IPA: /ˌɔːɡəˈnɛsɪs/

KK: /ˌɔrɡəˈnɛsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process by which organs are formed and developed in living organisms.

Example: During organogenesis, the heart and lungs begin to take shape in the developing embryo.

organomercurial

IPA: /ˌɔːɡəˈnəːmɜːkjʊrɪəl/

KK: /ɔrˌgænəˈmɜrkjʊrɪəl/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that includes mercury and is based on organic chemistry.

Example: The scientist studied the effects of organomercurial compounds on aquatic life.

organometallic

IPA: /ˌɔːɡənoʊˈmɛtəlɪk/

KK: /ɔrgənəˈmɛtəlɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of chemical compound that includes both organic molecules and metal atoms, particularly where a metal is directly connected to a carbon atom.

Example: Organometallic compounds are important in catalysis and organic synthesis.

organon

IPA: /ˈɔːɡənɒn/

KK: /ˈɔrgənən/

noun

Definition: A collection of rules or principles used for scientific or philosophical inquiry.

Example: The philosopher referred to the organon to guide his research methods.

organophosphate

IPA: /ˌɔːɡənoʊˈfɑːsfeɪt/

KK: /ɔrgənəˈfɑsfət/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that contains phosphorus and is often used in agriculture as a pesticide or fertilizer.

Example: Farmers often use organophosphates to protect their crops from pests.

orgiastic

IPA: /ɔːrˈdʒɪæstɪk/

KK: /ɔrˈdʒiˌæstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or characterized by wild, unrestrained emotions or activities, often associated with excessive indulgence or celebration.

Example: The festival was filled with orgiastic celebrations that lasted all night long.

orientalize

IPA: /ˌɔːr.iˈɛn.təl.aɪz/

KK: /ɔrˈiːənˌtəlˌaɪz/

intransitive verb

Definition: To take on characteristics or qualities that are typical of Eastern cultures.

Example: As the festival began, the decorations started to orientalize the entire town square.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something have characteristics or features that are typical of Eastern cultures, especially those of Asia.

Example: The artist aimed to orientalize the landscape in his painting, incorporating traditional Asian elements.

orientational

IPA: /ˌɔːrɪənˈteɪʃənl/

KK: /ɔrɪənˈteɪʃənl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process of determining one's position or direction, often in a physical or metaphorical sense.

Example: The orientational program helped new students find their way around the campus.

orientationally

IPA: /ˌɔːrɪənˈteɪʃənəli/

KK: /ɔrɪənˈteɪʃənəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the position or direction of something.

Example: The map was designed orientationally to help users find their way easily.

orifice

IPA: /ˈɔːrɪfɪs/

KK: /ˈɔrɪfɪs/

noun

Definition: An opening in a surface, especially one that leads to a cavity or passage in the body.

Example: The doctor examined the orifice to check for any abnormalities.

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