Exam: GRE (Verbal)

Definition: A type of translation that conveys the exact words and structure of the original text without changing its meaning.

Example: The translator provided a metaphrase of the poem, keeping the original wording intact.

Definition: To translate or rewrite a text in a way that keeps the original meaning but changes the wording, often literally.

Example: The scholar decided to metaphrase the ancient text to make its meaning clearer.

Definition: A branch of philosophy that studies the fundamental nature of reality, including concepts such as being, existence, and the universe.

Example: The philosopher wrote extensively on the metaphysic of existence and reality.

Definition: A person who studies or specializes in the nature of reality, existence, and the fundamental nature of being.

Example: The metaphysician explored questions about the nature of time and space.

Definition: The branch of philosophy that studies the fundamental nature of reality, including concepts like being, existence, and the relationship between mind and matter.

Example: Many philosophers have contributed to the field of metaphysics over the centuries.

Definition: A process where one type of tissue changes into another type, often seen in medical contexts, such as when normal cells are replaced by abnormal ones.

Example: Metaplasia can occur in response to chronic irritation or inflammation in the body.

Definition: Relating to a type of change in cells where one type of tissue transforms into another, often in response to stress or injury.

Example: The metaplastic changes in the tissue were observed under the microscope.

Definition: A branch of philosophy that explores theories about the mind and mental processes, going beyond what can be observed or measured in psychology.

Example: The professor's lecture on metapsychology opened my eyes to the deeper philosophical questions about consciousness.

Definition: Relating to the process by which one mineral replaces another in a rock, often due to changes in temperature and pressure.

Example: The metasomatic changes in the rock led to the formation of new minerals.

Definition: A process where the chemical makeup of a rock changes due to interaction with fluids, leading to the replacement of one mineral with another without melting.

Example: Metasomatism can significantly alter the properties of rocks in geological formations.

Definition: A condition in which a system is not in its most stable state but can remain in that state for a long time before changing.

Example: The chemical reaction reached a state of metastability, allowing it to persist longer than expected.