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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

isomerase

IPA: //ˈaɪsəˌmɛr.eɪz//

KK: /ˈaɪsəˌmɛrəs/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps change one form of a molecule into another form that has the same atoms but a different arrangement.

Example: Isomerases play a crucial role in metabolic processes by converting substrates into their isomers.

isomeric

IPA: /ˌaɪsəˈmɛrɪk/

KK: /ˈaɪsəˌmɛrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or having the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements of atoms.

Example: The two compounds are isomeric, meaning they have the same chemical formula but different structures.

isomerism

IPA: /ˈaɪsəˌmɪrɪzəm/

KK: /ˈaɪsəˌmɪrɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The condition or phenomenon where two or more compounds have the same chemical formula but different structures or properties.

Example: Isomerism is important in chemistry because different isomers can have very different effects in biological systems.

isomerization

IPA: /ˌaɪsəˌmɛrəˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /aɪˌsɒməraɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of changing a chemical compound into a different form that has the same atoms but a different arrangement.

Example: Isomerization is an important process in organic chemistry that helps create different compounds from the same elements.

isomerize

IPA: /ˈaɪsəˌmaɪz/

KK: /ˈaɪsəˌmɪr/

intransitive verb

Definition: To change into a different form that has the same chemical formula but a different arrangement of atoms.

Example: The compound can isomerize under certain conditions, resulting in a new structure.

transitive verb

Definition: To change a substance into a different form that has the same atoms but a different arrangement.

Example: The chemist will isomerize the compound to create a more stable version.

isomerized

IPA: /ˈaɪsəˌmaɪzd/

KK: /ˈaɪsəˌmɪraɪzd/

adjective

Definition: Changed from one form to another that has the same chemical formula but a different arrangement of atoms.

Example: The isomerized compound has different properties than its original form.

isomerizing

IPA: /ˈaɪsəˌmɪraɪzɪŋ/

KK: /ˈaɪsəˌmɪrɪzɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a process that changes the structure of a molecule without altering its chemical formula.

Example: The isomerizing agent helped convert the compound into a more stable form.

verb

Definition: To change a compound into another compound that has the same atoms but a different arrangement of those atoms.

Example: The chemist isomerizing the substance to create a different form of it.

isometric

IPA: /ˌaɪsəˈmɛtrɪk/

KK: /ˌaɪsəˈmɛtrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a system or condition where measurements or dimensions are equal, often used in geometry and physiology.

Example: The isometric exercises helped improve her strength without changing the length of her muscles.

noun

Definition: A line that connects points that have the same measurement or value in a specific context, often used in geometry or design.

Example: The architect used an isometric to illustrate the dimensions of the building.

isometrically

IPA: /ˌaɪsəˈmɛtrɪkli/

KK: /ˌaɪsəˈmɛtrɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that involves equal measurement or dimensions, often used in contexts like exercise or geometry.

Example: The weights were lifted isometrically to build strength without changing muscle length.

isometry

IPA: /aɪˈsɒmətri/

KK: /aɪˈsɒmətri/

noun

Definition: A mathematical concept where distances between points are preserved when mapping one space to another, meaning the shape and size remain unchanged.

Example: In geometry, an isometry can be seen when a shape is rotated or translated without changing its size or form.

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