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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

homolysis

IPA: /həˈmɒlɪsɪs/

KK: /həˈmɑːləˌsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process in which a substance breaks down into simpler parts without interacting with other substances.

Example: Homolysis can occur in certain chemical reactions where bonds are broken.

homolytic

IPA: /həˈmɒlɪtɪk/

KK: /həˈmɒlɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of chemical reaction where a bond breaks evenly, resulting in two uncharged atoms or radicals.

Example: The homolytic cleavage of the bond produced two free radicals.

homomorphic

IPA: /ˌhoʊməˈmɔrfɪk/

KK: /həʊməˈmɔrfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a mathematical concept where a structure can be transformed into another structure while preserving certain properties.

Example: In computer science, homomorphic encryption allows computations to be performed on encrypted data without needing to decrypt it first.

homomorphism

IPA: /həˈmɒməˌfɔːrɪzəm/

KK: /həˈmɒməˌfɔːrɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A concept in mathematics and biology that refers to a transformation or mapping between sets that maintains certain structures or operations, often used to describe similarities in form or appearance.

Example: In mathematics, a homomorphism allows us to relate different algebraic structures while preserving their operations.

homonuclear

IPA: /həʊməˈnjuːklɪə/

KK: /həˈmoʊnəˌkjulər/

adjective

Definition: Describing a molecule that consists of atoms from only one type of element, or having identical nuclei.

Example: The homonuclear molecule was studied for its unique properties.

homonym

IPA: /ˈhɒm.ə.nɪm/

KK: /ˈhɒmənɪm/

noun

Definition: A word that sounds the same as another word or is spelled the same but has a different meaning.

Example: The word 'bat' is a homonym because it can mean a flying animal or a piece of sports equipment.

homonymic

IPA: /həˈmɒnɪmɪk/

KK: /hɑˈmɒnɪmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Referring to words that are spelled or pronounced the same way but have different meanings.

Example: The word 'bat' is homonymic because it can mean a flying animal or a piece of sports equipment.

homonymous

IPA: /həˈmɒnɪməs/

KK: /həˈmɒnɪməs/

adjective

Definition: Referring to words that have the same spelling or pronunciation but different meanings.

Example: The word 'bat' is homonymous because it can mean both a flying mammal and a piece of sports equipment.

homonymously

IPA: /həˈmɒnɪməsli/

KK: /hɑːˈmɒnɪməsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that involves words or phrases that sound the same but have different meanings.

Example: The words 'bat' and 'bat' can be used homonymously in different contexts.

homonymy

IPA: /həˈmɒnɪmi/

KK: /hɑːˈmɒnəmi/

noun

Definition: The state or quality of having the same name or spelling as another word but with a different meaning.

Example: In linguistics, homonymy can lead to confusion in understanding the intended meaning of a word.

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