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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

giardiasis

IPA: /dʒɪˈɑːrdiəsɪs/

KK: /dʒiˈɑrdɪəsɪs/

noun

Definition: An infection in the intestines caused by a tiny organism called Giardia lamblia, which can lead to symptoms like stomach pain, diarrhea, and nausea.

Example: After drinking contaminated water, she was diagnosed with giardiasis.

gibbosity

IPA: /ɡɪˈbɒsɪti/

KK: /gɪbˈbɑsɪti/

noun

Definition: A rounded bump or swelling on a surface, often referring to the shape of the moon when it is more than half illuminated but not full.

Example: The gibbosity of the moon was clearly visible in the night sky.

gibe

IPA: //dʒaɪb//

KK: /dʒaɪb/

intransitive verb

Definition: To make mocking or insulting comments, often in a playful or teasing manner.

Example: During the game, the fans began to gibe at the opposing team.

noun

Definition: A mocking or insulting comment made to belittle someone or something.

Example: His gibe at her outfit made her feel self-conscious.

transitive verb

Definition: To make fun of someone or something by saying insulting or mocking things.

Example: He couldn't help but gibe at his friend's silly mistake.

giftedness

IPA: /ˈɡɪftɪdnəs/

KK: /ˈɡɪftɪdnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of having exceptional natural ability or talent in a particular area.

Example: Her giftedness in music was evident from a young age, as she could play the piano beautifully.

giga

IPA: /ˈɡɪɡə/

KK: /ˈgɪgə/

noun

Definition: A term used to denote a billion (10^9) of something, often used in computing to describe data sizes or processing speeds.

Example: The new hard drive has a capacity of 1 giga byte, which is enough to store thousands of songs.

gigaflop

IPA: /ˈɡɪɡəˌflɒp/

KK: /ˈgɪgəˌflɒp/

noun

Definition: A unit used to measure how fast a computer can perform calculations, specifically one billion floating-point operations every second.

Example: The new supercomputer can achieve speeds of over a hundred gigaflops.

gigantism

IPA: //dʒaɪˈɡæntɪzəm//

KK: /gɪˈgæntɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A condition characterized by excessive growth of the body or its parts, often due to an overproduction of growth hormone.

Example: The doctor explained that gigantism can lead to serious health issues if not treated early.

gigaton

IPA: /ˈɡɪɡəˌtɒn/

KK: /ˈgɪɡəˌtɒn/

noun

Definition: A unit of measurement for explosive force that is equal to one billion tons of TNT.

Example: The explosion was measured at a force of several gigatons.

gigawatt

IPA: /ˈɡɪɡəˌwɑt/

KK: /ˈgɪgəˌwɑt/

noun

Definition: A unit of power that is equal to one billion watts, commonly used to measure large amounts of electrical power.

Example: The new power plant is expected to generate over five gigawatts of electricity.

gild

IPA: /ɡɪld/

KK: /gɪld/

noun

Definition: A group of people with similar interests or professions, often formed for mutual aid or support.

Example: The gild of artisans met every month to discuss their craft and share techniques.

transitive verb

Definition: To cover something with a thin layer of gold or to make it look more attractive, often in a way that is not completely honest.

Example: The artist decided to gild the frame of the painting to make it stand out.

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