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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

ester

IPA: //ˈɛstər//

KK: /ˈɛstər/

noun

Definition: A type of organic compound that is made from an acid and an alcohol, often having a pleasant smell.

Example: The chemist explained how esters are used in making fragrances and flavorings.

esterase

IPA: /ˈɛstəreɪs/

KK: /ˈɛstərˌeɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down esters into their components, often involved in chemical reactions in the body.

Example: Esterase plays a crucial role in the digestion of fats by breaking down esters into fatty acids and alcohols.

esterification

IPA: /ˌɛstəˈrɪfɪˌkeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌɛstərɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A chemical process that creates an ester, which is a type of compound formed from an acid and an alcohol.

Example: The esterification process is essential in producing many fragrances and flavors.

esterified

IPA: //ˈɛstərɪfaɪd//

KK: /ˈɛstərɪfaɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a substance that has been chemically combined with an alcohol and an acid to create an ester.

Example: The fatty acids in the oil have been esterified to improve their stability.

verb

Definition: To convert a compound into an ester, typically by reacting it with an alcohol and an acid.

Example: The chemist esterified the alcohol to create a new fragrance.

esterify

IPA: //ˈɛstərɪfaɪ//

KK: /ˈɛstərɪfaɪ/

transitive verb

Definition: To convert a substance into an ester, which is a type of chemical compound formed from an alcohol and an acid.

Example: The chemist will esterify the alcohol to create a new compound.

esthesia

IPA: /ɛsˈθiːʒə/

KK: /ɛsˈθiːʒə/

noun

Definition: A term related to sensation or perception, often used in medical contexts to describe the ability to feel or perceive stimuli.

Example: The doctor tested her esthesia to ensure she could feel sensations in her limbs.

esthesis

IPA: /ɛsˈθiːsɪs/

KK: /ɛsˈθiːsɪs/

noun

Definition: The basic awareness or perception of sensory experiences, such as touch, taste, sight, sound, and smell.

Example: The artist's work evokes a deep esthesis, allowing viewers to feel the emotions behind each piece.

esthete

IPA: /ˈɛsθiːt/

KK: /ˈɛsθit/

noun

Definition: A person who has a deep appreciation for art, beauty, and aesthetics.

Example: As an esthete, she spent her weekends visiting galleries and attending art shows.

estheticism

IPA: /ɛsˈθɛtɪsɪzəm/

KK: /ɛsˈθɛtɪsɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A belief in the importance of beauty and artistic expression in life, often prioritizing aesthetic values over moral or social themes.

Example: The artist's work was deeply influenced by the principles of estheticism, focusing on beauty rather than message.

estimable

IPA: /ˈɛstɪməbl/

KK: /ˈɛstəˌməbəl/

adjective

Definition: Deserving respect and admiration; someone or something that is highly regarded.

Example: The estimable scientist received an award for her groundbreaking research.

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