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Exam: Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency (CPE)

acquittal

IPA: /əˈkwɪtəl/

KK: /əˈkwɪtəl/

noun

Definition: A legal decision that someone is not guilty of a crime, meaning they are cleared of the charges against them.

Example: The jury's acquittal of the defendant surprised many in the courtroom.

acquitter

IPA: /əˈkwɪtə/

KK: /əˈkwɪtər/

noun

Definition: A person who frees someone from blame or responsibility, especially in a legal context.

Example: The acquitter was praised for their fair judgment in the case.

acritarch

IPA: /ˈækrɪtɑrk/

KK: /ˈækrɪtɑrk/

noun

Definition: A small, ancient organic fossil that is not soluble in acid and cannot be easily classified. These fossils come from one-celled marine organisms and are believed to be some of the earliest forms of complex life.

Example: The study of acritarchs provides valuable insights into the evolution of early life on Earth.

acronymically

IPA: /ˌækrəˈnɪmɪkli/

KK: /ˈækrəˌnɪmɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a manner that relates to or involves the use of abbreviations formed from the initial letters of a series of words.

Example: The organization was acronymically known as NASA, which stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

acropetal

IPA: /əˈkrəʊpɛtəl/

KK: /əˈkrōˌpetl/

adjective

Definition: Referring to a process or growth that starts at the bottom and moves upward toward the top, often used to describe how certain plant parts develop.

Example: The acropetal arrangement of leaves allows the plant to grow more efficiently towards the light.

actinically

IPA: //ækˈtɪnɪkli//

KK: /ˈæktɪnɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to or is caused by light, especially ultraviolet light, which can cause chemical reactions.

Example: The light was filtered actinically to enhance the chemical reactions.

actinism

IPA: /ˈæktɪnɪzəm/

KK: /ˈæktɪnɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A property of radiation that causes chemical changes, especially in the presence of light.

Example: The actinism of sunlight is essential for photosynthesis in plants.

actinoid

IPA: //ˈæktɪnɔɪd//

KK: /ˈæktɪnɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resembling a star-like shape, often used to describe certain marine animals or structures that have a radial symmetry.

Example: The actinoid structure of the sea star allows it to capture prey effectively.

actinomorphic

IPA: /ˌæktɪˈnəʊmɔːfɪk/

KK: /ˌæktɪˈnəʊmɔːfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a shape that can be divided into equal parts from the center, like certain flowers or starfish, where each part looks the same.

Example: The actinomorphic flowers of the tulip are beautiful and symmetrical.

actuarial

IPA: /ˌæktʃuˈɛrɪəl/

KK: /ˌæktʃuˈɛrɪəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to the work of professionals who analyze financial risks using mathematics and statistics, often focusing on areas like life insurance and pensions.

Example: The actuarial analysis provided insights into the insurance policy's risk factors.

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