Exam: Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency (CPE)

Definition: To add something as an extra or additional part.

Example: The scientist aimed to superinduce a new variable in the experiment to observe its effects.

Definition: Describing something that is positioned directly above or on top of another object.

Example: The superjacent layer of rock was formed millions of years ago.

Definition: Describing something that is floating on the surface of a liquid.

Example: The supernatant layer was clear and free of particles.

Definition: The clear liquid that forms on top of a solid material after it has settled or been separated, often seen in scientific processes like centrifugation.

Example: After the mixture was centrifuged, the supernatant was carefully removed from the bottom sediment.

Definition: A style in art and literature that aims to represent subjects in a very realistic and detailed way, often to an exaggerated degree.

Example: The painting was a perfect example of superrealism, capturing every detail of the scene with stunning accuracy.

Definition: The act of replacing something old or less effective with something new or better.

Example: The supersedure of the old queen bee ensured a stronger hive.

Definition: A layer that is placed on top of another layer, often used in linguistics to describe a language that influences another language.

Example: The superstratum of the local language was influenced by the invaders' dialect.

Definition: Relating to the part of a building or structure that is above the foundation, often referring to the upper levels or additional constructions.

Example: The architect focused on the superstructural elements of the design to ensure stability and aesthetics.

Definition: A higher rate of tax that is added on top of an existing tax, or an extra tax on something that has already been taxed.

Example: The government introduced a supertax to increase revenue from wealthy individuals.

Definition: Relating to something that occurs as an addition or consequence to another thing, often without a direct causal connection.

Example: The changes in the policy were supervenient to the previous regulations, adding new layers of complexity.

Definition: The act of something occurring or happening after something else, often in a way that is dependent on it.

Example: The supervention of new regulations changed the way businesses operated.