Exam: Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency (CPE)

Definition: Something that comes before or happens earlier; it can also refer to being expectant or anticipatory.

Example: The prevenient grace in theology refers to the divine assistance given to individuals before they are aware of it.

Definition: In a way that comes before something else, especially in a manner that anticipates or prepares for it.

Example: The teacher explained the concept preveniently, ensuring that students understood the basics before moving on to complex topics.

Definition: A word or part of a word that is added before the main part of a verb to change its meaning.

Example: In the word 'forget', the 'for-' is a preverb that modifies the meaning of the root verb.

Definition: A belief or philosophy that values simple living and a return to nature, often criticizing modern civilization and its developments.

Example: Many artists in the early 20th century were influenced by primitivism, seeking inspiration from the simplicity of tribal cultures.

Definition: Relating to or supporting the idea of primitivism, which values simple, natural, and unrefined forms over more complex or modern ones.

Example: The artist's work is often described as primitivist, focusing on raw and unpolished expressions.

Definition: A person who supports or believes in the idea of returning to a simpler, more natural way of living, often rejecting modern technology and society.

Example: The artist identified as a primitivist, focusing on raw, unrefined forms of expression.

Definition: A region or area that is governed by a prince or princess.

Example: The small principality was known for its beautiful castles and rich history.

Definition: A licensed teacher or lecturer at a university in Germany and some other European countries who does not have a role in university administration and earns money through fees.

Example: The privatdocent taught advanced courses in philosophy at the university.

Definition: Describing something that causes a lack or absence of a quality or characteristic.

Example: In grammar, a privative term changes the meaning of a word to indicate the absence of something.

Definition: A term used in grammar to describe a prefix or suffix that indicates absence or negation, such as 'un-' or 'non-'.

Example: In the word 'unhappy', 'un-' is a privative that negates the meaning of 'happy'.

Definition: Relating to the legal process of proving a will or the court that handles such matters.

Example: The probate court will review the will to ensure it is valid.

Definition: The legal process of confirming that a will is valid and authentic, often involving a court.

Example: After her father passed away, she had to go through probate to ensure his will was valid.

Definition: To officially confirm that a will is valid and can be executed according to the deceased person's wishes.

Example: The lawyer helped to probate the will after the person's death.

Definition: Related to testing or proving something; often used in the context of a trial period.

Example: The company offered a probatory period for new employees to assess their fit for the role.