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Exam: Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency (CPE)

obsequies

IPA: //əbˈsiːkwiz//

KK: /ɑbˈsɛkwiːz/

noun

Definition: Ceremonies or rituals performed in connection with a funeral.

Example: The family arranged for the obsequies to honor their loved one.

obsolescent

IPA: /ˌɒb.səˈlɛs.ənt/

KK: /ˌɑb səˈlɛs ənt/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is becoming outdated or no longer useful.

Example: Many technologies are obsolescent due to rapid advancements in the field.

obsolete

IPA: //ˈɒbsəˌliːt//

KK: /ˈɑb səˌlit/

adjective

Definition: No longer used or useful; outdated or replaced by something newer.

Example: Many technologies become obsolete as new innovations are developed.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something no longer useful or relevant, often because it has been replaced by something newer or better.

Example: The rapid advancement of technology can obsolete many products within a few years.

obsoleteness

IPA: /ˌɑb.səˈliːt.nəs/

KK: /ɑbˈsɔlɪtnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of being outdated or no longer in use.

Example: The obsoleteness of the technology made it difficult for the company to compete.

obtund

IPA: /əbˈtʌnd/

KK: /ɑbˈtʌnd/

transitive verb

Definition: To make something less intense or to dull its effect.

Example: The medication helped to obtund the pain after the surgery.

obtusity

IPA: //əbˈtjuːsɪti//

KK: /ɑbˈtusɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality of being slow to understand or perceive things; a lack of sharpness or quickness in thought.

Example: His obtusity made it difficult for him to grasp the concept during the lecture.

obviation

IPA: //ɒbˈvɪeɪʃən//

KK: /ɑbˈvɪeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The action of preventing something from happening or making it unnecessary.

Example: The new safety measures led to the obviation of many accidents.

obviator

IPA: /ˈɒbvɪeɪtə/

KK: /ˈɑbvɪˌeɪtər/

noun

Definition: A person who prevents or avoids something from happening, especially difficulties or problems.

Example: The obviator of the issue proposed a solution that satisfied everyone.

ochlocracy

IPA: /ɒkˈlɒkrəsi/

KK: /ɑkˈlɑkrəsi/

noun

Definition: A type of government where the control is in the hands of a large group of people, often leading to chaotic or mob-like behavior.

Example: In an ochlocracy, decisions are made by the crowd rather than through established laws or leaders.

ochlocrat

IPA: /ˈɒkləˌkræt/

KK: /ˈɑːkləˌkræt/

noun

Definition: A person who supports or believes in the idea of mob rule, where the majority can control or influence decisions, often disregarding established laws or authority.

Example: The ochlocrat argued that the will of the people should always take precedence over the law.

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