Exam: Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency (CPE)

Definition: A legal trial that is declared invalid due to serious mistakes or problems during the process, often because the jury cannot reach a decision.

Example: The judge declared a mistrial after the jury could not agree on a verdict.

Definition: A substance that causes cells to divide and multiply.

Example: The scientist used a mitogen to stimulate cell growth in the laboratory.

Definition: In a manner that relates to the process of mitosis, which is the division of a cell into two identical daughter cells.

Example: The cells divide mitotically to ensure that each new cell has the same genetic material as the original cell.

Definition: A system of government where a group of people, often acting in a disorderly or violent way, has control over political decisions.

Example: In a mobocracy, decisions are often made based on the loudest voices rather than through fair processes.

Definition: A person who supports a system of government where the general public, often lacking knowledge or intelligence, has the power to make decisions without limits.

Example: The mobocrat believed that the voice of the masses should always prevail, regardless of their understanding of the issues.

Definition: Relating to a system of government where a mob or mass of people have control, often leading to chaotic or uncontrolled decision-making.

Example: The mobocratic nature of the protests made it difficult for leaders to establish a clear plan.

Definition: A movement in art, literature, and thought that breaks away from traditional styles and embraces new ideas and forms, especially prominent in the 20th century.

Example: Modernism has greatly influenced contemporary art and literature, encouraging artists to experiment with new techniques.

Definition: Relating to a cultural movement that seeks to break away from traditional forms and embrace new ideas and styles, especially in art, literature, and architecture.

Example: The modernist approach in literature often focuses on stream of consciousness and fragmented narratives.

Definition: A person who supports or practices modernism, which is a cultural movement that seeks to break away from traditional forms and embrace new ideas and styles.

Example: The modernist movement in art and literature changed the way people thought about creativity.

Definition: Being stylish or in line with the current fashion trends.

Example: She wore a modish dress that turned heads at the party.

Definition: The quality or state of being made up of separate parts that can be connected or arranged in different ways.

Example: The modularity of the software allows developers to easily update and modify individual components.