IPA: /ˈmɒd.ər.nɪ.zəm/
KK: /ˈmɒdərnɪzəm/
A movement in art, literature, and thought that breaks away from traditional styles and embraces new ideas and forms, especially prominent in the 20th century.
Modernism has greatly influenced contemporary art and literature, encouraging artists to experiment with new techniques.
Modernism is formed from "modern" (from Latin "modernus", meaning pertaining to the present or recent times) and "-ism" (a suffix used to denote a distinctive practice, system, or philosophy). The term refers to a cultural movement that embraces new ideas and practices in art, literature, and society that reflect contemporary life.
Think of 'modern' as relating to the present and '-ism' as a system of beliefs or practices. This helps you remember that modernism is about embracing contemporary ideas and practices.