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Exam: Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency (CPE)

megagamete

IPA: /ˈmɛɡəˌɡæmiːt/

KK: /mɛgəˈɡæmiːt/

noun

Definition: A large female gamete, typically found in certain organisms, that is involved in sexual reproduction.

Example: In some species, the megagamete plays a crucial role in fertilization.

megaparsec

IPA: /ˈmɛɡəˌpɑːsɛk/

KK: /ˈmɛɡəˌpɑrsɛk/

noun

Definition: A unit of measurement used to describe very large distances in space, specifically equal to one million parsecs.

Example: The nearest galaxy is about 0.8 megaparsecs away from us.

megasporangium

IPA: /ˌmɛɡəˈspɔrændʒiəm/

KK: /mɛgəˈspɔrændʒiəm/

noun

Definition: A part of a plant that creates large spores, which are involved in reproduction.

Example: The megasporangium is essential for the development of female gametophytes in certain plants.

megohm

IPA: /ˈmɛɡoʊm/

KK: /mɛɡoʊm/

noun

Definition: A unit of electrical resistance equal to one million ohms.

Example: The circuit has a resistance of five megohms, which is quite high.

meiotically

IPA: /mɪˈoʊtɪkli/

KK: /miˈoʊtɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the process of meiosis, which is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in reproductive cells.

Example: The cells divide meiotically to ensure genetic diversity in the offspring.

melanotic

IPA: /ˌmɛləˈnɒtɪk/

KK: /mɛləˈnɑtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has a dark or black pigmentation, often related to skin or fur color.

Example: The melanotic condition of the animal gave it a striking appearance in the sunlight.

meliorator

IPA: /mɛˈlɪəreɪtə/

KK: /mɛliˈɔːrətər/

noun

Definition: A person or thing that improves or makes something better.

Example: The meliorator worked tirelessly to enhance the community's living conditions.

meliorist

IPA: /ˈmɛliəˌrɪst/

KK: /mɛliəˌrɪst/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the belief that the world can be made better through human effort and improvement.

Example: The meliorist approach to social issues emphasizes the potential for positive change through collective action.

noun

Definition: A person who believes that the world can be made better through human effort and improvement.

Example: As a meliorist, she dedicated her life to social reform and helping others.

melisma

IPA: /mɛˈlɪzmə/

KK: /mɛˈlɪzmə/

noun

Definition: A musical phrase where multiple notes are sung to a single syllable of text, often used in styles like Gregorian chant.

Example: The singer used a beautiful melisma to enhance the emotional impact of the song.

melismatic

IPA: /mɛlɪˈzmætɪk/

KK: /mɛlɪˈzmætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a style of singing where multiple notes are sung for a single syllable of text, often found in certain types of music like Islamic and Gregorian chants.

Example: The singer's melismatic style added a beautiful complexity to the performance.

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