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melisma

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /mɛˈlɪzmə/

KK: /mɛˈlɪzmə/

noun
Definition

A musical phrase where multiple notes are sung to a single syllable of text, often used in styles like Gregorian chant.


Example

The singer used a beautiful melisma to enhance the emotional impact of the song.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever listened to a song that features a lot of melisma?
Sloth B
Yes! I think it adds such a beautiful texture to the music.
Sloth A
Exactly, it's amazing how one syllable can hold so many notes with melisma.
Sloth B
Absolutely, it really showcases the vocalist's skill.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ornamentation
embellishment
phrase
Antonyms
monotone
simplicity
stagnation
Root Explanation

Melisma → It is formed from "melos" (from Greek, meaning song or melody) and the suffix "-isma" (which indicates a process or condition). The word "melisma" refers to a musical phrase or embellishment that involves a series of notes sung on a single syllable, emphasizing the melodic aspect of music.

Memory Tip

Think of 'melos' meaning song or melody, which helps you remember that 'melisma' refers to a musical embellishment that enhances the melody.

Visually Confused Words
melasma
metalism
melodism
mellsman
melanism
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