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Exam: Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency (CPE)

heterozygosity

IPA: /ˌhɛtəroʊˈzaɪɡəˌsɪti/

KK: /hɛtəroʊzaɪgəˌsɪti/

noun

Definition: The state of having two different alleles for a particular gene, one inherited from each parent.

Example: Heterozygosity can increase genetic diversity within a population.

heterozygous

IPA: /ˌhɛtəˈroʊzaɪɡəs/

KK: /hɛtəˈroʊzaɪɡəs/

adjective

Definition: Describing a genetic condition where an individual has two different alleles for a specific gene, one inherited from each parent.

Example: The plant is heterozygous for flower color, meaning it has one allele for red flowers and another for white flowers.

hexapody

IPA: /hɛkˈsæpədi/

KK: /hɛkˈsæpədi/

noun

Definition: A term used in poetry and music that refers to a structure made up of six metrical feet or units.

Example: The poem was written in hexapody, giving it a unique rhythm and flow.

hibernaculum

IPA: /hɪˈbɜrnəˌkjʊləm/

KK: /hɪˈbɜrnəˌkjuləm/

noun

Definition: A place where an animal or plant stays safe and inactive during the winter months.

Example: The bear found a warm hibernaculum to sleep in during the cold season.

hibernal

IPA: /hɪˈbɜrnəl/

KK: /hɪˈbɜrnəl/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that is connected to or happens during the winter season.

Example: The hibernal months are often cold and snowy in many regions.

hierophant

IPA: //haɪˈrɒfənt//

KK: /haɪˈrɒfənt/

noun

Definition: A person, especially a priest, who interprets sacred mysteries or provides explanations of spiritual knowledge.

Example: The hierophant guided the initiates through the ancient rituals with great wisdom.

hierophantic

IPA: /ˌhaɪəˈrɒfənˌtɪk/

KK: /haɪəˈrɒfənˌtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a person who explains sacred mysteries or religious beliefs.

Example: The hierophantic role in the ceremony was crucial for conveying the spiritual significance of the rituals.

hircine

IPA: /hɪrˈsaɪn/

KK: /hɪrˈsaɪn/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resembling a goat, particularly in terms of smell or characteristics.

Example: The hircine scent of the cheese was strong and distinct.

histopathologic

IPA: /ˌhɪstəˌpæθəˈlɒdʒɪk/

KK: /hɪstəˌpæθəˈlɒdʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of the microscopic structure of tissues and cells in disease.

Example: The histopathologic examination revealed significant changes in the tissue samples.

historicalness

IPA: /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl.nəs/

KK: /hɪˈstɔrɪkəlnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality or characteristic of being related to history or historical events.

Example: The historicalness of the building attracts many tourists each year.

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