Exam: Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency (CPE)

Definition: This word describes something that is connected to the study of the origin and history of words and their meanings.

Example: The etymological roots of the word reveal its ancient origins.

Definition: A word or root from which another word is derived, often from a different language or an earlier form of the same language.

Example: The Latin word 'duo' is an etymon for the English word 'duet'.

Definition: Relating to a type of chromatin that is less condensed and more active in gene expression.

Example: The euchromatic regions of the genome are important for the regulation of gene activity.

Definition: A person who believes in or supports the idea that happiness and well-being are the highest goals in life.

Example: As a eudaemonist, she always sought to promote happiness in her community.

Definition: Relating to a philosophical belief that happiness is the highest good and that the pursuit of happiness is the most important goal in life.

Example: The eudaemonistic approach to ethics emphasizes the importance of achieving personal happiness and well-being.

Definition: A philosophical concept that defines happiness as the highest good and the ultimate goal of human life, often associated with living in accordance with virtue and fulfilling one's potential.

Example: Many philosophers throughout history have discussed the principles of eudaimonism in relation to ethics and personal fulfillment.

Definition: Relating to a device used for measuring the composition of gases, especially in chemical analysis.

Example: The eudiometric method is essential for determining the purity of the gas samples.

Definition: A type of tiny, single-celled organism found in freshwater, known for having chlorophyll and a flagellum, which helps it move.

Example: Euglena can be found in ponds and lakes, where they play a role in the ecosystem.

Definition: A theory that explains the origins of gods by suggesting they were once real historical figures who were later worshipped as divine beings.

Example: The concept of euhemerism helps us understand how ancient cultures transformed historical figures into gods.

Definition: A person who believes that gods and myths originated from real historical figures and events.

Example: The euhemerist argued that many ancient myths were based on actual people and their deeds.