Exam: Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency (CPE)

Definition: Related to a group of marine animals that have a hard, spiny skin and include starfish and sea urchins.

Example: The echinodermatous species are known for their unique body structures and regenerative abilities.

Definition: The creation of words that imitate natural sounds, like the noises made by animals or objects.

Example: Words like 'buzz' and 'cuckoo' are examples of echoism in language.

Definition: A term used to describe the omission of certain words or sounds in speech or writing, often represented by a line or dash.

Example: In the sentence, the eclipsis made it clear that some words were intentionally left out.

Definition: A type of poem that features a conversation between shepherds, often focusing on rural life and nature.

Example: The poet wrote an eclogue that beautifully captured the simplicity of pastoral life.

Definition: A serious environmental disaster, often caused by human actions, that leads to significant damage to ecosystems and the natural world.

Example: The oil spill was an ecocatastrophe that harmed marine life and polluted the coastline.

Definition: A professional who applies statistical and mathematical techniques to analyze economic data and make forecasts.

Example: The econometrist provided valuable insights into the economic trends using complex models.

Definition: A detailed description or interpretation of a work of art, often used in literature to convey the visual experience of the artwork.

Example: The poet's ecphrasis brought the painting to life with vivid imagery and emotion.

Definition: Describing a type of growth that occurs on the surface of roots, often in a close association with them.

Example: The ectotrophic fungi help the plants by enhancing nutrient absorption from the soil.

Definition: Describing someone or something that has a strong desire to eat or devour food, often in a greedy or ravenous way.

Example: The edacious appetite of the growing teenager surprised his parents.

Definition: A formal order or announcement made by someone in power that has to be followed.

Example: The king issued an edict to improve the welfare of his people.