Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: A negative effect or complication that occurs as a result of medical treatment or intervention.

Example: The patient experienced iatrogenesis after the surgery, leading to unexpected complications.

Definition: Caused unintentionally by medical treatment or procedures, often referring to complications or side effects that arise from healthcare interventions.

Example: The patient developed an iatrogenic infection after the surgery.

Definition: The group of fish species that live in a specific area or environment.

Example: The ichthyofauna of the Amazon River is incredibly diverse, with many unique species.

Definition: Related to the study of fish and their biology.

Example: The ichthyological research revealed new species of fish in the river.

Definition: A person who studies fish and their behavior, biology, and environment.

Example: The ichthyologist discovered a new species of fish in the Amazon River.

Definition: The area of science that focuses on studying fish and their behavior, biology, and environment.

Example: Ichthyology is essential for understanding fish populations and their ecosystems.

Definition: Relating to images or representations, often used to describe something that serves as a symbol or example of a particular style or idea.

Example: The iconical style of the artist is recognized worldwide for its unique use of color and form.

Definition: In a manner that is widely recognized and admired, often representing a particular style or idea.

Example: The building is iconically designed, making it a landmark in the city.

Definition: The quality or state of being representative or symbolic of something, often relating to how a form relates to its meaning.

Example: The iconicity of the logo made it instantly recognizable to consumers.

Definition: The beliefs or practices that oppose or reject established traditions, especially in religion or art.

Example: Iconoclasm has played a significant role in shaping modern art movements.