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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

flocculant

IPA: /ˈflɒk.jʊ.lənt/

KK: /ˈflɒk.jʊ.lənt/

noun

Definition: A substance that helps particles clump together, often used in water treatment processes.

Example: The engineer added a flocculant to the water to help remove impurities.

flocculate

IPA: //flɒk.jʊˈleɪt//

KK: /flɑkˈjuːleɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To come together to form clumps or fluffy masses, often used in the context of particles in a liquid.

Example: The particles began to flocculate, creating a cloudy mixture in the water.

noun

Definition: A substance that has formed into clumps or fluffy masses, often used in contexts like chemistry or environmental science.

Example: The flocculate in the water treatment process helps to remove impurities by forming larger particles.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause small particles to clump together into larger masses or flakes.

Example: The scientist used a special chemical to flocculate the particles in the solution.

flocculated

IPA: /flɒk.jʊ.leɪ.tɪd/

KK: /flɑˈkjuleɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Gathered or clumped together in a loose, fluffy way, similar to how wool forms tufts or clusters.

Example: The flocculated particles settled at the bottom of the container after mixing.

flocculation

IPA: /flɒk.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/

KK: /flɑˈkjuːleɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A process where small particles, like clays or polymers, stick together to form larger clusters or structures.

Example: The flocculation of particles in the water treatment process helps to remove impurities.

florid

IPA: /ˈflɔːrɪd/

KK: /ˈflɔrɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having a red or flushed complexion; also refers to something that is very elaborate or ornate in style.

Example: The author's florid writing style made the novel both beautiful and difficult to read.

floridity

IPA: //fləˈrɪdəti//

KK: /flɔːˈrɪdəti/

noun

Definition: The quality of being very elaborate or ornate in style, often used to describe language or writing that is flowery and excessive.

Example: The author's floridity made the novel a rich but sometimes overwhelming read.

floridly

IPA: /ˈflɔːrɪdli/

KK: /ˈflɔrɪdli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is elaborate or excessively intricate, often with a lot of detail or ornamentation.

Example: The author wrote floridly, using rich descriptions and complex sentences that painted vivid pictures in the reader's mind.

florilegium

IPA: /ˌflɔːrɪˈlɛdʒiəm/

KK: /flɔːrɪˈlɛdʒiəm/

noun

Definition: A collection of selected passages or excerpts from various written works, often showcasing literature or poetry.

Example: The florilegium included beautiful excerpts from classic novels and poems.

flout

IPA: /flaʊt/

KK: /flaʊt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To openly disregard or show contempt for rules, laws, or conventions.

Example: He decided to flout the dress code by wearing jeans to the formal event.

noun

Definition: A disrespectful action or comment that shows a lack of respect for rules or authority.

Example: His flout of the school's dress code got him in trouble with the principal.

transitive verb

Definition: To openly disregard or show disrespect for a rule, law, or convention.

Example: Many people choose to flout the dress code at the event.

fluctuant

IPA: /ˈflʌkʧuənt/

KK: /ˈflʌkʧuənt/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that changes frequently or varies in amount, level, or quality.

Example: The stock market is known for its fluctuating prices.

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