Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: A harmful substance made by certain bacteria that affects the intestines, leading to symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea, often seen in food poisoning.

Example: The enterotoxin released by the bacteria caused severe gastrointestinal distress in the patients.

Definition: A measure of the total energy of a system, including its internal energy and the energy associated with its pressure and volume.

Example: In thermodynamics, enthalpy is used to calculate the heat transfer in processes at constant pressure.

Definition: To hold someone's attention completely; to captivate or charm someone so that they are very interested or fascinated.

Example: The magician's performance was able to enthral the entire audience.

Definition: The state of being completely fascinated or captivated by something.

Example: The enthrallment of the audience was evident during the magician's performance.

Definition: To give someone the right to have or do something, or to give a name or title to something.

Example: The new policy will entitle employees to additional vacation days.

Definition: The right to receive certain benefits or privileges, often provided by law or a contract.

Example: Many people believe that healthcare is a basic entitlement for all citizens.

Definition: A thing that exists as a separate and distinct unit, such as a person, organization, or concept.

Example: In the business world, a corporation is considered a legal entity.

Definition: A layer of cells in an embryo that develops into the lining of the digestive tract and other internal organs.

Example: The entoderm is crucial for forming the gut and respiratory systems during embryonic development.

Definition: Related to the innermost layer of cells in an embryo that develops into the digestive system and other internal organs.

Example: The entodermal layer is crucial for forming the gastrointestinal tract.

Definition: To place someone or something in a tomb or grave, or to bury them as if in a tomb.

Example: The ancient Egyptians would entomb their pharaohs with great care and elaborate rituals.