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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

chromous

IPA: //ˈkroʊməs//

KK: /ˈkroʊməs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or containing chromium, particularly in a form where it has a valence of two.

Example: The chromous compound was used in the chemical reaction.

chronaxie

IPA: /krəˈnæksi/

KK: /krəˈnæksɪ/

noun

Definition: The shortest time needed to stimulate a muscle or nerve using a specific amount of electrical current.

Example: The doctor measured the chronaxie to determine the nerve's responsiveness.

chronaxy

IPA: /krəˈnæksi/

KK: /krəˈnæksi/

noun

Definition: A term used in physiology to describe the minimum time required for an electrical current to stimulate a muscle or nerve at a specific intensity.

Example: The doctor measured the chronaxy to determine the nerve's responsiveness.

chronic

IPA: /ˈkrɒnɪk/

KK: /ˈkrɒnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Something that lasts for a long time or happens often, especially in relation to diseases or habits.

Example: He has chronic back pain that never seems to go away.

chronicity

IPA: /krɒˈnɪsɪti/

KK: /ˈkrɒnɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The state of having a long-lasting or persistent condition, often related to health issues.

Example: The chronicity of her illness required ongoing treatment and management.

chronicle

IPA: /ˈkrɒnɪkəl/

KK: /ˈkrɒnɪkəl/

noun

Definition: A detailed record of events arranged in the order they happened, often telling a story about history or important occurrences.

Example: The historian wrote a chronicle of the town's founding and its development over the years.

transitive verb

Definition: To record events or details in a factual and organized way, often in a historical context.

Example: The historian decided to chronicle the events of the war in a detailed book.

chronicler

IPA: /ˈkrɒnɪklər/

KK: /ˈkrɒnɪklər/

noun

Definition: A person who records events in the order they happen, often in a historical context.

Example: The chronicler documented the events of the war in great detail.

chronobiologist

IPA: /ˌkrɒnəʊbaɪˈɒlədʒɪst/

KK: /krɒnəˈbaɪələdʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies the effects of time and biological rhythms on living organisms.

Example: The chronobiologist conducted research on how sleep patterns are influenced by light exposure.

chronobiology

IPA: /ˌkrɒnəʊbaɪˈɒlədʒi/

KK: /krɒnəˈbaɪələdʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of how time and natural rhythms affect living things and their processes.

Example: Chronobiology helps us understand how our bodies respond to changes in time, like day and night.

chronographic

IPA: /ˌkrɒnəˈɡræfɪk/

KK: /ˌkrɒnəˈɡræfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to a device that measures and records time intervals, often used in sports or scientific experiments.

Example: The chronographic features of the watch allow athletes to track their performance accurately.

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