Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: Describing something that has multiple versions or editions available.

Example: The software has a versioned system that allows users to access previous updates.

Definition: A small bone that makes up the spine, helping to support the body and protect the spinal cord.

Example: The doctor explained that each vertebra in the spine plays an important role in movement and stability.

Definition: Relating to the bones that make up the spine.

Example: The doctor explained that the vertebral column is crucial for supporting the body.

Definition: Relating to animals that have a backbone or spinal column, such as mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish.

Example: Humans are classified as vertebrate animals because they have a backbone.

Definition: A type of animal that has a backbone, including fish, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and mammals.

Example: Humans are classified as vertebrates because they have a spinal column.

Definition: The quality or state of being vertical; the position of being upright or perpendicular to the ground.

Example: The architect emphasized the verticality of the building in his design.

Definition: Arranged in a circular pattern or in whorls, typically referring to leaves or flowers on a plant.

Example: The verticillate leaves of the plant create a unique and attractive appearance.

Definition: Causing a feeling of dizziness or spinning; often used to describe something that is very high or steep.

Example: The vertiginous heights of the mountain made me feel dizzy as I looked down.

Definition: In a way that causes a feeling of dizziness or spinning, often due to height or rapid movement.

Example: The roller coaster climbed vertiginously before plunging down at high speed.

Definition: Energy and enthusiasm, especially in artistic expression or performance.

Example: The artist painted with such verve that everyone was captivated by her work.

Definition: Related to the urinary bladder, which is the organ that stores urine in the body.

Example: The doctor explained that the vesical area is important for understanding bladder health.