Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: Easily damaged or changed when exposed to heat, especially in relation to biochemical substances.

Example: Many enzymes are thermolabile and lose their activity when heated.

Definition: The state or quality of being sensitive to heat, where a substance can change or break down when exposed to high temperatures.

Example: The thermolability of the enzyme means it must be stored at low temperatures to remain active.

Definition: Relating to effects that happen when a material is in both a temperature difference and a magnetic field.

Example: The thermomagnetic properties of the material were studied to improve its efficiency in energy applications.

Definition: Relating to the measurement of temperature or using a thermometer.

Example: The thermometric readings indicated a significant drop in temperature overnight.

Definition: The process or science of measuring temperature.

Example: Thermometry is essential in many scientific experiments to ensure accurate temperature readings.

Definition: Relating to or involving the fusion of atomic nuclei at very high temperatures, often used in the context of atomic weapons or reactions.

Example: The scientists conducted experiments on thermonuclear reactions to understand energy production in stars.

Definition: The influence of changing temperatures on living organisms, particularly how plants respond to the regular changes in temperature that occur between day and night.

Example: Thermoperiodism plays a crucial role in how plants adapt to seasonal temperature variations.

Definition: A type of organism that grows well in high temperatures, often found in extreme environments.

Example: Thermophiles are used in biotechnology because they can survive and function at temperatures that would kill most other organisms.

Definition: Describing organisms that thrive in high-temperature environments, such as certain types of bacteria that need heat to grow and develop properly.

Example: Thermophilic bacteria are often found in hot springs and can survive extreme heat.

Definition: Relating to organisms that thrive at high temperatures, often found in hot environments like hot springs or compost heaps.

Example: Certain bacteria are thermophilous and can survive in extreme heat.