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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

sulfoxide

IPA: //sʌlˈfɒksaɪd//

KK: /sʌlˈfɑːksaɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of organic compound that includes a specific group of sulfur and oxygen atoms, known as a sulfinyl group, which is bonded to carbon atoms.

Example: Dimethyl sulfoxide is a common sulfoxide used in laboratories.

sulfuretted

IPA: //sʌlˈfjʊərɛtɪd//

KK: /sʌlfəˈrɛtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has been treated or combined with sulfur, often resulting in a specific chemical property or reaction.

Example: The chemist used sulfuretted compounds in the experiment to observe their reactions with other elements.

sulfuric

IPA: //sʌlˈfjʊrɪk//

KK: /sʌlˈfjʊrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or containing sulfur, particularly in a specific chemical form.

Example: The laboratory used sulfuric acid for various experiments.

sulfurize

IPA: /ˈsʌlfəraɪz/

KK: /ˈsʌlfəraɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To treat or combine something with sulfur, often for the purpose of preservation or chemical reaction.

Example: The farmers decided to sulfurize the crops to protect them from pests.

sulfurized

IPA: /ˈsʌlfəraɪzd/

KK: /ˈsʌlfəraɪzd/

adjective

Definition: Describes something that has been treated or reacted with sulfur or sulfur dioxide.

Example: The sulfurized rubber is more durable and resistant to heat.

verb

Definition: To treat or combine with sulfur, often to enhance properties or create a specific chemical compound.

Example: The chemist sulfurized the compound to improve its durability.

sulfurously

IPA: /ˈsʌlfərəsli/

KK: /ˈsʌlfərəsli/

adverb

Definition: In a manner that relates to or resembles sulfur, often associated with a strong, unpleasant smell or atmosphere.

Example: The air was sulfurously thick, making it hard to breathe.

sullied

IPA: /ˈsʌliːd/

KK: /ˈsʌlid/

adjective

Definition: Made dirty or damaged, often in a way that affects purity or integrity.

Example: The once pristine lake was sullied by pollution from nearby factories.

verb

Definition: To make something dirty or tarnished, often in a way that damages its purity or integrity.

Example: The scandal sullied the politician's reputation.

sulphate

IPA: //ˈsʌlfeɪt//

KK: /ˈsʌlfeɪt/

noun

Definition: A chemical compound containing the sulfate ion, which consists of sulfur and oxygen, often found in various minerals and used in fertilizers and industrial processes.

Example: The farmer added sulphate to the soil to improve its nutrient content.

sulphated

IPA: //ˈsʌlfeɪtɪd//

KK: /ˈsʌlfeɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a substance that has undergone a chemical process involving the addition of a sulfate group.

Example: The sulphated compounds are often used in various industrial applications.

verb

Definition: To treat or combine with sulfuric acid or a sulfate compound.

Example: The chemist sulphated the solution to enhance its properties.

sulphide

IPA: /ˈsʌlfaɪd/

KK: /ˈsʌlfaɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that contains sulfur and one or more other elements, typically formed when sulfur combines with metals or nonmetals.

Example: The geologist studied the sulphide minerals found in the rock samples.

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