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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

salicylate

IPA: /səˈlɪsɪleɪt/

KK: /səˈlɪsɪleɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is derived from salicylic acid, often used in medicine and cosmetics.

Example: Salicylates are commonly found in pain relief medications and skincare products.

salience

IPA: /ˈseɪliəns/

KK: /ˈseɪliəns/

noun

Definition: The quality of being noticeable or important; a feature that stands out.

Example: The salience of the issue made it a top priority for the committee.

saliency

IPA: /ˈseɪliənsi/

KK: /ˈseɪliənsi/

noun

Definition: The quality of being noticeable or important; the state of standing out.

Example: The saliency of the issue made it a top priority for the committee.

salient

IPA: //ˈseɪliənt//

KK: /ˈseɪliənt/

adjective

Definition: Something that is very noticeable or important, standing out from its surroundings.

Example: The salient features of the landscape made it a popular spot for photographers.

noun

Definition: A part of a military position or structure that sticks out into enemy territory or stands out from its surroundings.

Example: The general ordered the troops to secure the salient to protect against enemy attacks.

salinometer

IPA: /səˈlaɪnəˌmɪtər/

KK: /səˈlɪnəˌmɪtər/

noun

Definition: A device that measures how much salt is present in a liquid by checking its electrical conductivity.

Example: The scientist used a salinometer to determine the salt concentration in the seawater sample.

sallow

IPA: //ˈsæl.oʊ//

KK: /ˈsæl.oʊ/

adjective

Definition: Having a sickly yellowish color, often associated with poor health or lack of vitality.

Example: After being ill for several weeks, her skin took on a sallow appearance.

noun

Definition: A type of broad-leaved willow tree found in Europe, known for its large catkins and tough wood, which is often used for making charcoal.

Example: The sallow tree in the garden provided shade during the hot summer days.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause someone or something to have a sickly, yellowish color, often referring to the skin.

Example: The illness made her look sallow and tired.

salometer

IPA: /səˈlɒmɪtə/

KK: /səˈlɑːmɪtər/

noun

Definition: An instrument used to measure the amount of salt in a liquid solution.

Example: The scientist used a salometer to determine the salinity of the water sample.

saltation

IPA: /sælˈteɪʃən/

KK: /sælˈteɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A sudden or abrupt movement, change, or development, often described as a leap or jump, which can occur in various contexts such as biology or physical actions.

Example: The saltation of species can lead to rapid evolutionary changes in a population.

saltatorial

IPA: /sælˈtɔːtəriəl/

KK: /sɔlˈtætərɪəl/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is adapted for jumping or leaping, often used in reference to animals or their movements.

Example: The saltatorial abilities of the kangaroo allow it to cover large distances in a single leap.

saltatory

IPA: /sælˈtætəri/

KK: /sɔlˈtætəri/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or characterized by jumping or leaping, often used to describe movements that are not smooth or gradual.

Example: The saltatory movements of the frog allowed it to quickly escape from danger.

noun

Definition: A person or animal that jumps or leaps, often in a lively or energetic manner.

Example: The saltatory movement of the frog made it easy for it to catch its prey.

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