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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

picosecond

IPA: /ˈpɪkəˌsɛkənd/

KK: /ˈpɪkoʊˌsɛkənd/

noun

Definition: A very short unit of time equal to one trillionth of a second.

Example: The computer processes data in picoseconds, making it incredibly fast.

picrotoxin

IPA: //ˌpɪk.rəʊˈtɒk.sɪn//

KK: /pɪkroʊˈtɒksɪn/

noun

Definition: A bitter and poisonous substance that comes from a specific vine and is used as a stimulant, particularly to treat certain types of poisoning.

Example: Doctors sometimes use picrotoxin as an antidote for barbiturate overdoses.

pictographic

IPA: /ˌpɪk.təˈɡræf.ɪk/

KK: /ˈpɪk.təˌɡræf.ɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or represented by pictures or symbols that convey meaning.

Example: The ancient civilization used pictographic writing to communicate important messages.

pictography

IPA: //pɪkˈtɒɡrəfi//

KK: /pɪkˈtɒɡrəfi/

noun

Definition: A form of writing that uses pictures or symbols to represent words, ideas, or events.

Example: Ancient civilizations often used pictography to communicate important messages.

pictorialism

IPA: /pɪkˈtɔːrɪəlɪzəm/

KK: /pɪkˈtɔrɪəlɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A style of photography that aims to create images resembling paintings, often with a focus on artistic expression and romantic qualities.

Example: Pictorialism was popular among photographers who wanted to elevate their work to the level of fine art.

pictorialize

IPA: /pɪkˈtɔːrɪəlaɪz/

KK: /pɪkˈtɔːrɪəlaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To represent or illustrate something using pictures or images.

Example: The artist was able to pictorialize the beauty of nature in her paintings.

picturesqueness

IPA: /ˌpɪk.tʃəˈrɛs.kəns/

KK: /ˌpɪk.tʃərˈɛs.kəns/

noun

Definition: The quality of being visually attractive or charming, often in a way that is suitable for being photographed or painted.

Example: The picturesqueness of the village attracted many artists and photographers.

pidgin

IPA: /ˈpɪdʒɪn/

KK: /ˈpɪdʒɪn/

noun

Definition: A simplified way of speaking that combines elements from two or more languages, used for communication between people who do not share a common language.

Example: In some regions, pidgin is used as a common language among traders from different countries.

pidginize

IPA: /ˈpɪdʒɪnaɪz/

KK: /ˈpɪdʒɪnaɪz/

verb

Definition: To change or adapt a language into a simplified form that combines elements from different languages, often used for communication between people who do not share a common language.

Example: The linguist worked to pidginize the local dialect to help tourists communicate better.

pietistic

IPA: /ˌpaɪəˈtɪstɪk/

KK: /ˈpaɪəˌtɪstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a movement in Christianity that emphasizes personal faith and devotion, often seen as overly emotional or affected in its expression of religion.

Example: His pietistic views often led him to express his faith in very emotional ways.

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